Final Exam

Question 1

How do historians create history?

Answer 1

Documents, artifacts, etc

Question 2

What is a primary source?

Answer 2

Something written that was written during the big event.

Question 3

What is secondary source?

Answer 3

It’s when someone writes about something that happened already.

Question 4

What is a artifact?

Answer 4

A document, letter, photo, object, fossil

Question 5

What is radiocarbon dating?

Answer 5

Testing artifacts and finding what century it came from

Question 6

What is the difference between history and the past?

Answer 6

History is our interpretation of the past braised on artifacts and documents and fossils. The past is everything that has happened up until now.

Question 7

What is a city-state?

Answer 7

A city that rules themselves

Question 8

What is siege?

Answer 8

When you surround the enemy until the town gives up

Question 9

What is cavalry?

Answer 9

Horseback

Question 10

What is infantry?

Answer 10

On foot

Question 11

What is fortification?

Answer 11

When u make something stronger

Question 12

What is a republic?

Answer 12

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

Question 13

What is a monarchy?

Answer 13

Ruled by a king or queen

Question 14

What is direct democracy?

Answer 14

When the people have the power to make laws and vote

Question 15

What is a theocracy?

Answer 15

a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

Question 16

What is monotheism?

Answer 16

When you worship and believe in one God

Question 17

What is polytheism?

Answer 17

When people worship and believe in many gods

Question 18

What is sovereign?

Answer 18

A supreme ruler especially in monarchy

Question 19

What is secular?

Answer 19

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.

Question 20

What is revolutionary?

Answer 20

engaged in or promoting political revolution.

Question 21

What is reactionary?

Answer 21

(of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social liberalization or reform

Question 22

What’s conservative?

Answer 22

Values tradition

Question 23

What’s liberal?

Answer 23

Values change

Question 24

What is a classical civilization?

Answer 24

The study of the history and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Course offerings cover every aspect of life in the ancient world, including politics, warfare, law, slavery, gender and sexuality, religion and magic, sports and leisure, death, drama and philosophical though

Question 25

What is the medical era?

Answer 25

The dark ages when the classical eras knowledge was lost and the Black Plague began

Question 26

What are the crusades?

Answer 26

a medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries

Question 27

What is gothic architecture?

Answer 27

a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture

Question 28

Who are the Byzantines?

Answer 28

Was the eastern Roman Empire found in Constantinople fell by the Turks ruled by Theodosius believed in polytheism then ruled by Justinian

Question 29

Who are the moors?

Answer 29

were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta. From North Africa, the Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711, calling the territory Al-Andalus, which at its peak included what is today most of Spain, Portugal, and Septimania

Question 30

What is a Protestant?

Answer 30

a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches

Question 31

What is indulgence?

Answer 31

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution. The unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners was a widespread abuse during the later Middle Ages

Question 32

Who is Martin Lutheran

Answer 32

A monk in a monastery

Question 33

Who is pope Leo X?

Answer 33

Pope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521. The second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruler of the Florentine Republic, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489

Question 34

What is Counter Reformation?

Answer 34

Such reforms included the foundation of seminaries for the proper training of priests in the spiritual life and the theological traditions of the Church, the reform of religious life by returning orders to their spiritual foundations, and new spiritual movements focusing on the devotional life and a personal relationship with Christ

Question 35

What is the Index of Prohibited Books?

Answer 35

A list of publications deemed heretical, anti-clerical or lascivious, and therefore banned by the Catholic Church

Question 36

What is inquisition?

Answer 36

a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation Example: Renaissance

Question 37

What is heretic?

Answer 37

a person believing in or practicing religious heresy

Question 38

What is heresy?

Answer 38

belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine

Question 39

Who is Lorenzo de Medici?

Answer 39

Lorenzo de' Medici was an Italian statesman and de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic during the Italian Renaissance

Question 40

Who is Leonardo da Vinci?

Answer 40

He was a painter, sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer which made him a renaissance man

Question 41

Who is Michelangelo?

Answer 41

was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art