Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

The organisms of one species living together in the same place at the same time are a __________

A

Population

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2
Q

As an organism moves out of a habitat or community it is referred to as __________

A

Emigration

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3
Q

Name an abiotic factor of an environment

A
  • air

- water

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4
Q

A bear that eats. Wild goat is considered to be a _________ _______

A

Secondary consumer

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5
Q

A deer eats grass, then a human eats the deer. How much energy does the human get???

A

1%

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6
Q

A population graph that shows an ecosystems carrying capacity is called a ________ graph

A

Logistic

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7
Q

In order to find the number of crickets in Shadyside, I counted the number of crickets in 80 square feet then i multiplied it by 178. This rough estimate is called _____ _______ _____

A

Large sample count

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8
Q

Name some limiting factors

A

Food
Water
Human Impact

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9
Q

When two species are competing over resources and one gets eliminated, this is called ___________ __________

A

Competitive exclusion

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10
Q

Herbivores have developed very strong stomachs to be able to eat plants, and plants have developed thorns in order to warn off herbivores. This is called __________ ________

A

Behavioral adaption

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11
Q

Decaying matter found in soil is called _____

A

Humus

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12
Q

During photosynthesis, light energy becomes __________ energy

A

Chemical

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13
Q

Nitrogen is the necessary ingredient of ________

A

Proteins

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14
Q

Nitrogen is used by _______ and _______

A

Plants and animals

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15
Q

Cracks in the earth’s crust leading to the bottom of the ocean can release hot water containing compounds, what is the name of this crack???

A

Hydrothermal vent

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16
Q

The crack in the earth’s crust releases _______ into the ocean

17
Q

The process of using chemical to create energy rich molecules is called _______________

A

Chemosynthesis

18
Q

Deforestation may be a cause of ______ _______

A

global warming

19
Q

name three major influences on climate

A

large bodies of water
ocean currents
large cities

20
Q

moderate temperatures are a characteristic of what climate zone?

A

temperate zone

21
Q

seasons are caused differences in daylight, temperature , and weater patterns due to ____ __ ______

A

tilt of the earth

22
Q

earth can be cooled greatly by _________ ___________

A

volcanic eruptions

23
Q

f there is 24 hours of consecutive darkness then ___________

A

it is winter in the polar region

24
Q

solar energy hits these regions at a low angle

A

polar region

25
name three things that a climate classification system divides regions according to
temperature types of plants found there amount of precipitation
26
what do geological records indicate
in the past 2 million years, glaciers covered large parts of earth
27
how is climate different from weather
climate change less frequently
28
name a gas that increases the greenhouse effect
carbon dioxide
29
if there were o greenhouse effect then earth's surface would ..........
be too cold for life to exist
30
earth's atmosphere is warmed by the greenhouse effect because heat is radiated from earth's surface is __________ by gases in the atmosphere
absorbed
31
climate is weather that ........
is averaged over a long period of time
32
the rays of the sun strike earth most directly at _______
the equator
33
which climate one receives the most solar radiation?
the tropics
34
a behavioral adaption in which animals undergo a period of greatly reduced activity in winter is ___________
hibernation
35
climatologists use a classification system developed in 1918 by ______
Köppen
36
Name a biotic feature of an environment
- fungi | - bird