FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of food borne illness are unidentified over ____ of the time

A

50%

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2
Q

Causes of food borne illness can be confirmed using

A

Koch’s Postulates

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3
Q

TSE’s affecting humans include:

A

1) Kuru

2) Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease

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4
Q

Foodborne viruses are generally very _____ _______

A

acid resistant

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5
Q

Hep A can be shed in feces by

A

Asymptomatic individuals

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6
Q

Hep A can be traced back to

A

Strawberries and green onions

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7
Q

Norovirus is visually similar to

A

Hep A

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8
Q

Norovirus frequent cause of outbreaks on

A

Cruise ships

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9
Q

Norovirus is leading cause of food borne gastroenteritis in:

A

The US

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10
Q

Cyclospora is a foodborne and waterborne:

A

Protozoan

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11
Q

Toxoplasma gondii is a foodborne and waterborne

A

Protozoan

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12
Q

Cryptosporidium is transmitted via the:

A

fecal-oral route

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13
Q

Cryptosporidium has been traced to several outbreaks involving:

A

fresh apple cider

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14
Q

Trichinella Spiralis traditionally associated with

A

pork

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15
Q

T. Spiralis larvae can be inactivated by

A

freezing

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16
Q

T. Saginata infections acquired by

A

ingesting contaminated beef

17
Q

Scombroid poisoning is of ______ origin

A

bacterial

18
Q

Pufferfish poisoning is of _______ origin

A

bacterial

19
Q

aflatoxin can be controlled by manipulating:

A

temperature and RH

20
Q

aflatoxin is found in:

A

corn, peanuts, some types of cheese

21
Q

Chemical contaminants in food are regulated by:

A

FDA, USDA, and EPA

22
Q

Chemical contaminants in food include:

A

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced during cooking of food

23
Q

Chemical contaminants in food can occur _____ in some foods

A

naturally

24
Q

chemical contaminants in food include ____ toxins

A

microbial

25
Q

food allergens/allergy reactions can result from only _____ of product

A

one microgram

26
Q

physical hazards can include

A

wood and stones

27
Q

Physical hazards must be addressed in

A

HACCP Plan

28
Q

Physical hazards in foods include hard or sharp objects ______ in length

A

7-25 mm

29
Q

Physical hazards in foods are responsible for the vast majority of

A

consumer complaints

30
Q

HACCP is based on

A

hazard prevention

31
Q

HACCP was originally used for food on

A

maned space flights

32
Q

HACCP plans can be used to help ensure ___ _____ from farm to fork

A

food safety

33
Q

HACCP plans include:

A

1) Record keeping

2) documentation procedures