FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

SLOPE REMINDERS

A

point-slope form: y-y1 = m(x-x1)
multiply by denominator to remove fraction from m
*use if given 2 points and they want it in standard form

if it asks for y intercept in order pair —> (0,x)

how to find slope: y2-y1 over x2-x1

positive slope: / negative slope: \

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2
Q

GRAPHING INEQUALITY SOLUTIONS

A

solid line: <_>_ above</_>

dotted line: < below > above

**to fill in the area for possible solutions

if there’s only x, do vertical line and to the right is above

if there’s only y, do horizontal line and up is above

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3
Q

WORD AND MIXTURE PROBLEMS

A

mixture: multiply total price and pounds

**keep prices together and pounds together

**we can multiply by 100 to get rid of decimals, then do elimination methods to find both variables

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4
Q

difference and sum of cubes

A

difference: (x-y) (x^2+xy+y^2)

sum: (x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)

fully simplify

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5
Q

factors equaling each other

A

if this is found, move to the right and equal all to 0. Continue to fully factor and check

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6
Q

graphing functions and their domain/range

A

to graph: find what equals it to 0 and only plug in values greater until you get a perfect square

x= value plugged in
y= final answer (x,y)

domain: internal notation with x

range: internal notation with the lowest y that the line touches

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7
Q

SOLVING/ FACTORING EQUATIONS

A

when factoring, use ac method to break apart:

5w^2-16w-16=0 v
5w^2+4w-20w-16=0

**split into half and simplify (grouping)

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8
Q

DIVIDING FACTORS/ MULTIPLYING RADICALS

A

dividing: x+6 over x (DO NOT SIMPLIFY)

multiplying: when given -2^2, WORK FROM RIGHT TO LEFT (do exponent first, then sign)

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9
Q

ADDING FRACTIONS WITH VARIABLES AS DENOMINATORS

A

always find a LCD when adding

7/r + 8/r-4 (multiply both denominators by each other other to get a LCD)

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10
Q

DIVIDING COMPLEX FRACTIONS

A

put into regular fraction division form

simply both sides before dividing
**if there’s a fraction, get rid of it by multiplying by the denominator

final answer can be a fraction: 6x+1 over 7x-6

if you think the final answer is 1, it’s the two variables together: bh

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11
Q

SOLVING EQUATIONS WITH FACTORED DENOMINATORS

A

to get a final solution, find a LCD and equal the numerator to 0. Find said variable

FINAL SOLUTION CANT BE A RESTRICTION

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12
Q

VARIATIONS

A

direct: y=kx
inverse: y= k/z
joint: y= kxz

**make sure to see if it states square

find K and plug that into the applied formula with the new variable to
solve for the other

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13
Q

REWRITING RADICALS

A

ex: 3x ^ 7/6 equals 3 6^|x^7

**digit inside goes out, separate the it from the inside variable

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14
Q

SIMPLIFYING

A

rules:

*x^a times x^b = x^a+b
*x^a over x^b = x^a-b
*(x^a)^b = x^ab
* x^-a = 1 over x^a

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15
Q

RATIONALIZE RADICAL FRACTIONS

A

if there’s no sign separating the two in the denominator, times the whole thing by the radical in the denominator

2 over 3/2 times by /2 over /2

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16
Q

CONJUGATING RADICAL FRACTIONS

A

if the denominator is separated by a sign, multiply it by the opposite to conjugate and simplify fully