Final Exam

Question 1

Biochemical messages that the body develops and uses to communicate with you about the world and ourselves.

Answer 1

Emotion

Question 2

Expression of non-verbals

Answer 2

Affect

Question 3

Short-term, transitory states (like the weather)

Answer 3

Emotion

Question 4

A sustained emotional and affective state as perceived by the individual along a continuum of dysphoria to euphoria (season)

Answer 4

Mood

Question 5

A sustained maladaptive state which leaves to extreme personal distress or psychosocial impairments

Answer 5

Mood Disorder

Question 6

This category of mood disorder must have a dysphoric state

Answer 6

Depressive

Question 7

This category of mood disorder must have a euphoric state

Answer 7

Bipolar

Question 8

Where euphoric is extremely up and dysphoric is extremely down, this is typical or average.

Answer 8

Euthymic

Question 9

Depressive disorder that is severe, acute and often short/moderate-term; can be single episode or recurrent

Answer 9

Major Depressive D/O

Question 10

Depressive disorder that is mild/moderate and chronic, more than 2 years continuously.

Answer 10

Dysthymic D/O (Aka Persistent Depressive D/O)

Question 11

Mood disorder that is severe, acute, short-term and disruptive and must include at least 1 full manic episode

Answer 11

Bipolar I

Question 12

Mood disorder that is moderate and short-term. Must never have had a full manic episode, has had 1 or more hypomanic episodes and a major depressive episode as well

Answer 12

Bipolar II

Question 13

Mood disorder that is mild/moderate and chronic. Same as dysthymic with intermittent hypomania

Answer 13

Cyclothymic D/O

Question 14

T/F: Bipolar D/Os always supersede depressive disorders because they have the depressive component included

Answer 14

True

Question 15

LPR of depressive D/Os

Answer 15

29%

Question 16

LPR for MDD in women

Answer 16

10-25%

Question 17

LPR for MDD in men

Answer 17

5-12%

Question 18

T/F: The more you experience depression, the more likely you are to experience it again

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Most commonly reported symptoms of clinical depression (3)

Answer 19

Dysphoric mood; loss of energy/fatigue; sleep change

Question 20

Meaning less than diagnosable

Answer 20

Subsyndromal

Question 21

LPR for Bipolar I

Answer 21

1%

Question 22

LPR for Bipolar II

Answer 22

.5-1%

Question 23

T/F: Bipolar II is required to have hypomania and depression

Answer 23

True

Question 24

D/O characterized by dysthymia with subsyndromal hypomania

Answer 24

Cyclothymic D/O

Question 25

A bodily state characterized by anticipatory symptoms of hyperarousal and future threat

Answer 25

Anxiety

Question 26

LPR of Panic D/O

Answer 26

1-3%

Question 27

LPR of OCD

Answer 27

2.5%

Question 28

LPR of GAD

Answer 28

4-6%

Question 29

Results from an event, or series of events, that is experienced by an individual as physically or emotionally threatening and that has lasting adverse effects on the individual’s functioning and physical, social, emotional or spiritual well-being

Answer 29

Trauma

Question 30

3 E’s of Trauma

Answer 30

Event, experience and effect

Question 31

PTSD duration

Answer 31

1 month or longer

Question 32

Acute Stress Disorder duration

Answer 32

3 days to 1 month

Question 33

Adjustment Disorder duration

Answer 33

Has to occur within 3 months of stressor and does not persist for more than 6 months after stress or consequences have terminated

Question 34

LPR of PTSD

Answer 34

1%

Question 35

LPR of Adjustment D/O

Answer 35

2-8%

Question 36

An individual’s characteristic, consistent, long-term way of responding to one’s environment

Answer 36

Personality

Question 37

A pervasive, persistent cluster of maladaptive behavior patterns which are deeply ingrained and not attributable to another disorder

Answer 37

Personality Disorder

Question 38

General characteristics of Personality Disorder (4)

Answer 38

1. Problems in several areas of life
2. Psychological rigidity
3. Traits are usually ego syntonic
4. Pervasive anxiety masked by psychological armor

Question 39

Maladaptive behaviors are fused with the ego

Answer 39

Ego syntonic

Question 40

Person can step outside of self to reflect and get perspective

Answer 40

Ego dystonic

Question 41

LPR of all personality D/Os combined

Answer 41

6-10%