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Gr 10 History > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Robert Borden

A

-WW1 PM
-War leader

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2
Q

Who was the Red Baron

A

-Manfred Von Richthofen
-German fighter jet with the most shoot downs throughout war

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3
Q

Sgt. Cedric Popkins

A

-Australian ground machine gunner
-Real shooter of the Red Baron (Roy Brown is credited however)

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4
Q

Adolph Hitler

A

-Nazi leader (Germany)
-Preached bringing greatness back to Germany & expansion, anti-semitism
-Angered by the Treaty of Versaille

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5
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

-WW1 US President
-Created the league of nations

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6
Q

William L Mckenzie King

A

-PM of Canada
1921-1926, 1926-1930

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7
Q

Arthur Currie

A

-General in WW1
-Led Canadian troops to victory at Vimy Ridge

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8
Q

Manfred Von Richtofen

A

-Pilot of the Red Baron
-German fighter jet credited with the most shoot downs

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9
Q

R.B Bennett

A

-PM of Canada 1930-1935
-Refused to believe the Great Depression was real
-Public discontent
-Created Gov. relief camps (similar to US “New Deal) in order to put young men to work

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10
Q

Winston Churchill

A

-British PM during WW2
-known for leading Britain to victory

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11
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A
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12
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

-Leader of the Bolshevik Party
-Established the USSR (Soviet Union)
-Communist Russia
-Party funded by the USA

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13
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

-Facist Italian leader
-Had split support
-Hung by his own people

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14
Q

Reinhard Heydrich

A

-Creator of the final solution of Jewish People (Wannsee Conference)

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15
Q

Heinrich Himmler

A

-Creator of the Final Solution of how to deal with Jewish People (Wannsee Conference)
-Head of SS & minister of interior

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16
Q

Statute of Westminster

A

An act that gave Canada more independence from Britian

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17
Q

Munich Pact

A

-British & French Pm signed an agreement with Germany to give away Czechoslovakia in attempt to advert war

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18
Q

Treaty of Versaille

A

-Post WW1 treaty
-Made Germany take full responsibility for the war (reparation payments, limited military, giving back European territory)
-Signed in France in a traincar

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19
Q

League of Nations

A

-One of Wilson’s 14 points
-World wide gov. organization to maintain world peace by discussing issues

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20
Q

Axis Power

A

-Communist/Facist countries
-Japan, Germany, Italy

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21
Q

Triple Entente

A

-Britain, France, Russia

22
Q

Triple Alliance

A

-Austria Hungary, Germany, Italy, Soviet Union

23
Q

Non-Aggression Pact

A

Treaty between Nazi Germany & Soviet Union to not attack eachother

24
Q

Vimy Ridge

A

-France
-April 9-12
-Canadians captured after previous successful attempts by French & British
-Led by general Arthur Currie
-First usage of rolling barrage

25
Q

On to Ottawa Trek

A

-Men working in Bennett’s relief camps (Poor conditions little pay)
Bennett ordered RCMP
-Trekked to Ottawa, ended in Regina as a result of the Regina riot
-100 striked workers
SImilar to the Freedom Convoy

26
Q

Persons Case

A

-Women’s Rights movement for women to legally be regarded as persons
-Supreme court –> privy Council
-Changed the BNA

27
Q

The Great Depression

A

-High unemployment
-National gross spending fell
-Birth of political movement
-Depressing tbh

28
Q

Riding the rails

A

hopping on the back of trains in offer to relocate to new towns

29
Q

Chanty towns “Bennett Burbs”

A

“suburbs” of makeshift poor homes for families that couldn’t afford anything else

30
Q

D-day invasion

A

-Canadians covered Juno beach

31
Q

Studentenland

A

First part of Cheklosvakia to be invaded by Germans in WW2

32
Q

Stock Market Crash

A

-high prices
-People took out their money but bought using loans

33
Q

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

A

Japan, where the atomic bombs were dropped
1st- Hiroshima
2nd-Nagasaki

34
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

-Hawaii, US military base
-Bombed by Japan, immediately bringing the US into WW2

35
Q

Winnipeg General Strike

A

-May 15- June 15 1919
-30 000 workers went on strike
-Wanted higher wages and better working conditions

36
Q

Kristallnacht

A

“Night of Broken Glass”
-started because of a little boy who shot a Nazi soldier after he had killed his family
-looted businesses and homes
-100 jews killed, 30 000 imprisoned

37
Q

The Cold War

A

*A war of ideologies
*Capitalism vs. Commusim

38
Q

Wannsee Conference

A

“The Final Solution”
-Take jews by train or cattle car to Auschwitz
-Selection Process: Work to death OR instant death (gas showers)
-Reinhard Heydrich & Heinrich Himmler

39
Q

Rhineland Territory

A

-Was supposed to be demilitarized as a result of the Treaty of Versailles
-Hitler later sent Nazi soldiers breaking the treaty

40
Q

War Measures Act

A

-Gave gov. extended rights, taking them away from citizens
-Now called the Emergency Act

41
Q

War Guilt Clause

A

-Part of the Treaty of Versailles
-Made Germany take full accountability for WW1

42
Q

Lebensraum

A

Hitler’s plan for Germany expansion

43
Q

Enabling Act

A

-Act passed by Hitler allowing him to pass any law he wanted without having to consult the German cabinet

44
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

-German telegram, intercepted by British intelligence, brought to US
-Germany trying to entice Mexico to enter the war, in return, Germany would recapture New Mexico, Arizona, Texas
-Brought the US into WW1

45
Q

Mein Kampf

A

-Book written by Hitler while he was imprisoned for speaking out against the gov.
-Book about his life morals and beleifs

46
Q

Imperialism

A

when a country extends its powers into other economic territories

47
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

A system that would allow the US to lend war materials to countries fighting in WW2

48
Q

Auschwitz

A

-The final solution: biggest spot for the murder of Jews
-Approx. 1.1m killed
-Killed in showers, 2000 at a time
-Disguised as a train station

49
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

-Laws passed by Hitler to take away the rights of Jewish people

50
Q

6 Historical thinking concepts

A

-Primary Source Evidence
-Historical Significance
-Continuity and Change
-Cause and Consequence
-Historical Perspectives
-Understanding moral and ethical dimensions

Gr 10 History (3 decks)

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