Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The first settlers came to TN in 1768 or 1769

A

True

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2
Q

The first four settlements were the Watauga, North Holstein, Carter Valley, and Nolichucky.

A

True

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3
Q

Attakullakulla was the local Cherokee chief.

A

True

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4
Q

In 1770, the Lochabar Treaty drew boundary lines to control white settlement.

A

True

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5
Q

The Watauga Association basically leased their land from the Cherokee.

A

True

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6
Q

The Cherokee did not take sides during the Revolutionary War.

A

False

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7
Q

The Sycamore Shoals Treaty gave even more land to white settlers.

A

True

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8
Q

The Cherokee launched several attacks on East TN settlements in 1776.

A

True

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9
Q

The first group of Cumberland settlers reached French Lick on Halloween, 1779.

A

False

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10
Q

The first group of Cumberland settlers wrote a rudimentary constitution called the “Cumberland Compact,” establishing Middle TN’s first government.

A

True

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11
Q

Until 1789, TN was considered a part of NC.

A

True

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12
Q

In 1790, NC gave up its territorial claim and TN became the Southwest Territory.

A

True

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13
Q

The three Mero District counties were Davidson, Sumner, and Williamson.

A

False

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14
Q

William Blount was the first gov of the Southwest Territories.

A

True

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15
Q

The Treaty of New York (1790) included all of the TN regional tribes.

A

False

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16
Q

The Creek Nation sent representatives to New York to negotiate with President Washington in person.

A

True

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17
Q

Through the early 1790s, Middle TN settlers were the targets of frequent attacks from Native Americans.

A

True

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18
Q

The Territories population doubled between 1791 and 1795.

A

True

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19
Q

The Mero District (Middle TN) had a higher population than the eastern counties.

A

False

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20
Q

The state Constitutional Convention was held in Knoxville.

A

True

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21
Q

TN entered statehood on June 1, 1796.

A

True

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22
Q

TN’s first gov was ______________.

A

John Sevier

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23
Q

Murfreesboro became the state capital in 1819.

A

True

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24
Q

The __________ Purchase of 1812 opened West TN for settlement.

A

Jackson

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25
Q

Andrew Jackson became a national hero during the War of _______.

A

1812

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26
Q

The religious movement that began in KY and TN in the late 1790s was called the Second Great Revival.

A

False, Second Great Awakening

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27
Q

The Reverend William McGee was one of the first leaders of the new religious movement (Second Great Awakening).

A

True

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28
Q

(Second Great Awakening) Camp meetings were often attended by thousands of people and lasted several days.

A

True

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29
Q

In 1829, ____________ resigned as TN’s gov and moved west.

A

Sam Houston

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30
Q

In 1824, Andrew Jackson lost his first presidential bid to whom?

A

John Quincy Adams

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31
Q

The forty years before the Civil War are called the ____________ period.

A

antebellum

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32
Q

TN’s Constitution was significantly revised in 1835.

A

True

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33
Q

(1835 Revision) The “new” Constitution put a _________ ___________ in place, with a justice from each of the state’s three sections.

A

supreme court

34
Q

After Jackson’s retirement from politics, the Jacksonian mantle rested on the shoulders of James K. Polk.

A

True

35
Q

Governor William Carroll was a leading reformer of the prison system.

A

True

36
Q

In 1860, the enslaved comprised ___% of TN’s population.

A

25

37
Q

In 1860, there were about ______ free blacks in the state.

A

7300

38
Q

The 1850s saw the rise in TN of a new form of transportation for goods and people.

A

True

39
Q

A plantation is defined as a farm where ___ or more enslaved are held.

A

20

40
Q

West TN became a leader in wheat production.

A

False

41
Q

TN celebrated its Centennial with a huge fair called the ___________ ____________.

A

Centennial Exposition

42
Q

Promoters of the “New South” were trying to bring more agriculture to the South.

A

False

43
Q

By, 1900 TN had _______ miles of track.

A

3137

44
Q

In the 1890s, TN experienced an ___________ boom.

A

industrial

45
Q

Textiles were TN’s leading industry in 1900.

A

False

46
Q

Which major TN city had the highest percentage of population growth between 1870-1900?

A

Chattanooga

47
Q

Ida B. Wells led a crusade against _________.

A

lynching

48
Q

The Coal Miner’s War began because the company hired _________ from the state to break a strike.

A

convicts

49
Q

In 1878, Memphis was hit with a deadly outbreak of __________ __________.

A

yellow fever

50
Q

In the 1880s, the Temperance movement became more popular as an effort to outlaw alcoholic drink in the state.

A

True

51
Q

One of the biggest goals of TN progressives was the prohibition of _________.

A

alcohol

52
Q

The rich elite led the way in achieving progressive goals.

A

False

53
Q

This Memphis mayor controlled West TN politics and refused to enforce prohibition.

A

Ed Crump

54
Q

Governor Austin Peay is best known for reforming the state’s public ________ system and building new _________.

A

highway, roads

55
Q

After state prohibition, TN’s women worked to secure a woman’s right to ______.

A

vote

56
Q

In 1916, Clarence Saunders opened the first modern supermarket in Memphis, It was named ________ ________.

A

Piggly Wiggly

57
Q

This hate group saw a popular resurgence in the teens and 1920s.

A

Ku Klux Klan

58
Q

The Butler Act provided the basis for this famous Dayton, TN trial in 1925.

A

The Scopes trial

59
Q

“Hillbilly” music was another name for country music.

A

True

60
Q

The flight of Southern blacks to the North to seek jobs (1919-1930) is called the Great ___________.

A

Migration

61
Q

______________ was blamed for not doing enough to stop the Great Depression.

A

Herbert Hoover

62
Q

In 1932, __________________ was elected president.

A

Franklin Roosevelt

63
Q

The new president’s program for ending the Depression was called the _____ _______.

A

new deal

64
Q

The Caldwell banking firm was the first big TN casualty of the Depression.

A

True

65
Q

The _____ was designed to bring electricity to rural areas of TN, GA, and AL.

A

TVA

66
Q

This entire city was built during the 1940s as part of the Manhattan Project.

A

Oak Ridge

67
Q

TN’s climate and terrain made it perfect for military _____ _________, the biggest of which were held in Middle TN in 1943.

A

war games

68
Q

Nashville’s aircraft plant was the Boeing Aircraft Plant.

A

False

69
Q

As in World War I, because of the draft, thousands of _________ found work in TN’s factories.

A

women

70
Q

Smyrna had an airbase during WWII.

A

True

71
Q

One of the first school desegregation cases took place at ________ ______ in Anderson County.

A

Clinton High

72
Q

The first black undergraduates entered UT in January 1961.

A

True

73
Q

This Supreme Court case opened the door for desegregation in 1954.

A

Brown v. Board of Ed.

74
Q

This school in Monteagle educated Civil Rights activists from Rosa Parks to John Lewis.

A

Highlander Folk School

75
Q

Many of those involved with the Nashville Sit-Ins were influenced by Ghandi’s ideology of ____ _________
resistance.

A

non-violent

76
Q

____ ______ was the mayor of Nashville during the sit-ins.

A

Ben West

77
Q

John Lewis authored a set of instructions to be carried by sit-in participants.

A

True

78
Q

MLK, Jr. was assassinated in ___________ on April 4, 1968.

A

Memphis

79
Q

MLK, Jr. was in that city to show support for the striking garbage workers.

A

True

80
Q

The victims of the Fayette County mass evictions in 1960 brought their plight to national attention by living in a tent city.

A

True