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movement and structure > FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

elbow joints

A

humeroulnar
humeroradial
radioulnar

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2
Q

humeroulnar joint

A

uniaxial hinge joint
flexion/extension

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3
Q

humeroradial joint

A

biaxial hinge joint
flexion/ extension and rotation

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4
Q

elbow carrying angle

A

radius and ulna have 5-15 degree valgus relative to humerus

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5
Q

elbow ligaments

A

medial collateral
lateral collateral
annular

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6
Q

Valgus Test

A

assess medial collateral ligament
apply pressure outward, abduction

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7
Q

varus test

A

assess lateral collateral ligament
apply pressure inward, adduction

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8
Q

elbow flexion/extension ROM

A

0-150

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9
Q

elbow extension end feel

A

hard

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10
Q

elbow flexion end feel

A

soft

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11
Q

pronation ROM

A

0-75/90

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12
Q

supination ROM

A

0-80/90

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13
Q

pronation end feel

A

hard

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14
Q

supination end feel

A

firm

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15
Q

functional elbow ROM

A

flex/extend: 20-130
pronation/supination: 50

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16
Q

elbow flexor muscles

A

brachialis
biceps brachii
brachioradialis

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17
Q

elbow position for muscle

A

biceps: supination
brachialis: pronation
brachioradialis: midposition

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18
Q

elbow extensor muscles

A

triceps
anconeus

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19
Q

supinators

A

biceps brachii
supinator

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20
Q

proximal carpal bones

A

scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform

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21
Q

distal carpal bones

A

trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate

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22
Q

wrist joints

A

distal radioulnar
radiocarpal
midcarpal
intercarpal

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23
Q

wrist flexion ROM

A

0-80

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24
Q

wrist extension rom

A

0-70

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25
Q

radial abduction rom

A

0-20

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26
Q

ulnar abduction ROM

A

0-30

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27
Q

hand arches

A

2 transverse
longitudinal

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28
Q

wrist ligaments

A

scapholunate ligament
lunotriquetral ligaments
triangular fibrocartilage

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29
Q

triangular fibrocartilage complex

A

stabilizes the ulnar wrist

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30
Q

flexor wrist muscles

A

flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris

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31
Q

extensor wrist muscles

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris

32
Q

MCP ROM

A

0-90

33
Q

PIP ROM

A

0-100

34
Q

DIP ROM

A

0-90

35
Q

Finger TAROM

A

280

36
Q

Extensor Finger muscles

A

extensor digitorum
extensor indicis
extensor digiti minimi

37
Q

flexor finger muscles

A

FDS
FDP

38
Q

Dorsal Hood contents

A

central slip: middle phalanx
lateral bands
terminal tendon: distal phalanx
sagittal bands

39
Q

sagittal bands

A

keep extensor tendon in place

40
Q

central slip

A

extends the PIP
injury: boutonniere deformity

41
Q

Finger intrinsic muscles

A

lumbricals
dorsal interossei
palmar interossei

42
Q

intrinsic thumb muscles

A

flexor pollicis brevis
abductor pollicis brevis
adductor pollicis
opponens pollicis

43
Q

extrinsic thumb muscles

A

extensor pollicis brevis
extensor pollicis longus
flexor pollicis longus
abductor pollicis longus

44
Q

thumb muscles to OPEN HAND

A

EPL
EPB
APL
APB

45
Q

thumb muscles to CLOSE HAND

A

FPL
FPB
OP
AP

46
Q

compromise opposition

A

APB
OP
FPL
FPB

47
Q

functional grasps

A

cylindrical
spherical
hook

48
Q

functional pinch patterns

A

lateral
3 point
tip to tip

49
Q

PIP joint fracture

A

multiple systems involved, typically requiring surgery

50
Q

functional effect of PIP injuries

A
  1. PIP accounts for 85% of grasp ability
  2. when 42% of articular surface damaged dorsal instability exists
51
Q

address hand ROM deficits

A

facilitate tendon excursion
A/AAROM
redirectional splinting for flexion and extension
IP blocking splints
functional electrical stimulation

52
Q

Claw posture

A

EDC tendon glide over metacarpal

53
Q

intrinsic plus posture

A

central slip/ lateral bands over P1

54
Q

FDP blocking

A

exercise to glide FDP tendon over P1

55
Q

hook first

A

promote selective FDP tendon glide

56
Q

FDS blocking

A

exercise to glide FDS tendon over P2

57
Q

Sublimis fist

A

promote selective FDS tendon glide

58
Q

hand therapy interventions

A

buddy taping
putty self stretching
peg board
facilitate joint motion

59
Q

hand therapy for scar management

A

soft tissue mobilization devices
retraction/pinning mobilization manually
digital gel tube/ new gel
kinesiotape for mobilization

60
Q

hand therapy for pain management

A

splint in resting position
heat
desensitization
compression
mirror box

61
Q

hand therapy for strength deficits

A

theraputty and digiflex for intrinsic weakness
dumbbell/ flex bar for extrinsic weakness
calibrated spring gripper
work simulation activities

62
Q

Elbow flexion substitute

A

Scapular elevation
Contra lateral trunk flexion

63
Q

Elbow extension substitution

A

Shoulder extension
Lateral trunk flexion

64
Q

Pronation substitution

A

Shoulder abduction
Shoulder internal rotation
Contralateral trunk flexion

65
Q

Supination substitutes

A

Shoulder adduction
Shoulder external rotation
Ipsilateral trunk flexion

66
Q

Wrist flexion substitution

A

Elbow flexion
Finger flexion

67
Q

Wrist extension substitution

A

Elbow flexion
Finger extension

68
Q

Radial deviation substitution

A

Elbow flexion
Finger/ thumb abduction

69
Q

Ulnar deviation substitution

A

Elbow extension
Finger abduction

70
Q

MCP flexion substitute

A

Wrist flexion
Tenodesis

71
Q

MCP extension substitution

A

Wrist extension
Tenodesis

72
Q

MCP abduction/adduction substitutes

A

Radial or ulnar deviation

73
Q

PIP flexion substitute

A

MCP flexion
DIP flexion
Wrist flexion

74
Q

post covid intervention

A

open-chair AAROM and strengthening
swedish swing
Nustep
ADLS

75
Q

frozen shoulder intervention

A

promote ROM
tissue remodeling
scapular retraining
neuromuscular re-education
biomechanics of shoulder

76
Q

heterotopic ossification intervention

A

AROM exercise to maintain joint range
limit PROM

77
Q

burn case intervention

A

robotic eating system
grooming assistive technology
assistive technology

movement and structure (4 decks)

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