FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 most common behaviour problems in ferrets?

A

nipping and failure to litter train

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2
Q

When breeding hamsters, what should you do?

A

only take the female to the males cage, NOT VV

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3
Q

What are the biting habits of hamsters?

A

Solitary hamsters (like syrian: often aggressive)
Russian: may bite
Robo: rarely bite

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4
Q

What are some common issues seen in mums with hamster pups?

A

Aggression to them
Cannibalism (reasons why are many, may do it to the whole litter or only some)
Litter abandonment (more common during first pregnancy)

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5
Q

What family are hamsters in?

A

Cricetidae

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6
Q

Why do hamsters chatter their teeth?

A

between males, may be agonistic tension

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7
Q

Which small animals have a vomeronasal organ?

A

hamsters, GP and ferrets

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8
Q

Where do hamsters have secretions from and why?

A

flank gland, ear gland, vaginal, urine, feces and saliva to communicate information (species and individual info, sexual receptivity and territory boundaries) – Secretions deposited by arching the back and rubbing its side against vertical surfaces – occurs mostly in social but can also occur in non social contexts

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9
Q

What are 2 predominant behaviours for hamsters?

A

burrowing and climbing

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10
Q

What is piloerection?

A

hairs stand up to make them look bigger

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11
Q

How do hamsters keep from freezing while hibernating?

A

they have lotsa brown adipose tissue

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12
Q

How do hamsters get their info?

A

from tactile info – through whiskers and forepaws

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13
Q

What is hamster vision like?

A
  • all rods, no cones (like guinea pigs)
  • almost panoramic (move body not eyes)
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14
Q

What family are guinea pigs in?

A

caviinae

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15
Q

What can anosmia lead to in guinea pigs?

A
  • disruption in sexual activity
  • Failure to form species typical dominance hierarchies
  • Elimination of aggression between males
  • Reduced scent marking
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16
Q

What social hierarchies do guinea pigs have?

A

linear and despotic

17
Q

What do guinea pigs do when theyre eating?

A

cover seek

18
Q

What time of day are GP active?

A

Diurnal behaviour with crepuscular bouts of activity

19
Q

How do GP distribute scent?

A

perineal gland secretions and urine

20
Q

How many sounds do GP make?

A

11

21
Q

What family are chinchillas in?

A

Chinchillidae

22
Q

Chinchilla traits?

A
  • Nocturnal
  • endangered
  • Obligate herbivores
  • Hind gut fermenter (coprophagic)
23
Q

How do chinchillas?

A

use vibrissae (whiskers) to assist navigating enclosed environments

24
Q

How do chinchillas defend themselves?

A

Stand on back legs to defend themselves and piss on the other – females are better at it than males

25
Q

What family are ferrets in?

A

mustelidae

26
Q

What are ferrets most likely ancestor?

A

european polecat

27
Q

Where are ferrets secretory glands?

A

anal sacs, proctodeal glands (rectum), preputial glands, sebaceous glands

28
Q

What is a problem with ferret health?

A

they are susceptible to respiratory diseases

29
Q

How do female ferrets call their young?

A

by whimpering