Final Exam Flashcards
dysentery
“Inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites and results in bloody diarrhea”
“halitosis”
“Foul-smelling breath”
“melena”
“Dark, tarlike feces that contain digested blood from bleeding in the esophagus or stomach”
“ulcerative colitis”
“Chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, commonly beginning in the rectum or sigmoid colon and extending upward into the entire colon”
pharynx
throat
larynx
voice box
“atel/o”
incomplete; imperfect (atel/ectasis)
“steth/o”
chest
“phren/o”
Diaphragm
“paroxysmal”
“sudden and violent”
“consolidation”
“lung tissue loses its spongy texture and becomes swollen and engorged”
“nares”
“Flaring of the nostrils”
“Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)”
“condition in which the lungs no longer function effectively”
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
NRDS
“atelectasis”
“Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affects all or part of a lung”
“coryza”
“Acute inflammation of the membranes of the nose; also called rhinitis”
“epistaxis”
“Nasal hemorrhage; also called nosebleed”
“pertussis”
“Acute, infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a characteristic “whoop” sound; also called whooping cough”
“pleural effusion”
“Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity that impairs breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs”
“pleurisy”
“Inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing; also called pleuritis”
SIDS
“sudden infant death syndrome
“antral lavage”
“Washing or irrigating of the paranasal sinuses to remove mucopurulent material in an immunosuppressed patient or one with known sinusitis that has failed to respond to medical management”
“aerosol therapy”
“Lung treatment using various techniques to deliver medication in mist form directly to the lungs or air passageways”
AIDS
“acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”
CPAP
“continuous positive airway pressure”
CXR
“chest x-ray, chest radiograph”
DPT
“diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus”
DVT
“deep vein thrombosis”
NMT
nebulized mist treatment
SA node
pacemaker of the heart
systole
“contraction phase”
diastole
“relaxation phase”
“ather/o”
fatty plaque
angi/o
vessel
vascul/o
vessel
“phleb/o”
vein
“sphygm/o”
pulse
“atheroma”
“buildup of a plaquelike substance composed of cholesterol, lipids, and cellular debris “