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Nur 115 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Sharp pain in the abdomen after eating is a manisfestation of?

A

Cholescysitits

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2
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of BPH?

A

Urine retention , dribbling, urgency frequency

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3
Q

What is nursing management for GERD

A

eat smaller meals, avoid spicy foods, semi fowler avoid eating before bed

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4
Q

What is the autoimmune disease that relates to the consumption of gluten?

A

celiac disease

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5
Q

What are the clinical manifestations for celiac disease?

A

diahrreah steatorrhea abdominal pain discomfort bloating weight loss

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6
Q

Loss of function of the small intestines or part of lar intestine due to it being removed?

A

Short bowel syndrome

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7
Q

What is the clinical manifestations of small bowel syndrome?

A

diahrreha fatigue malnutrition, dehydration cramping heart burn

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8
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of lactose intolerance?

A

diarrhea cramping bloating

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9
Q

back-flow of gastric or duodenal contents into the esophagus that causes troublesome symptoms and/or mucosal injury to the esophagus.

A

GERD

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10
Q

What are some nursing management for BPH

A

promote elimination , monitor I & O, safety measures in case of orthstatic hypotention, iv therapy, administer medication

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11
Q

What surgical medical management is used for BPH?

A

T U R P - TRANSURETHERAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE

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12
Q

non cancerous hypertrophy of the prostate

A

BPH

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13
Q

what pharmacologic medication are used to treat BPH?

A

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers (osin)

5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors (asteride)

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14
Q

What are some nursing managements for malabsorption diseases?

A 
assess for pain
monitor I & O
monitor for electrolyte imbalance
Ausculatate bowel sounds
Administer medications
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15
Q

chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the perianal area (RLQ pain)

A

Crohn’s disease

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16
Q

What is the definition of dyspepsia

A

indigestion

17
Q

What are the clinical manifestations for crohn’s disease?

A

cramping after eating cobblestone appearance, reduced appetite, nausea vomiting

18
Q

lower left quadrant pain that includes liquid stools with visible pus pain, abdominal pain, malnutrition is clinical manifestation of ?

A

Ulcerative colitis

19
Q

Inflammation and ulceration of the large intestine and rectum and rarely the small intestine

A

Ulcerative Colitis

20
Q

What are some nursing managements for ulcerative colitis?

A

low fibers high protein diet, avoid gas forming foods like dairy , assess bowel movement color consistency medication adherence

21
Q

Inflammation of one or more diverticula

A

Diverticulitis

22
Q

What are some of the nursing management for diverticulitis ?

A

Antibiotics, smoking cessation weight management , high fiber low fat increase fluid

23
Q

What is caused by gallstone being lodged?

A

Cholecystitis

24
Q

What is the nursing management for cholescystitis post op?

A

Position changes, deep breathing exercise and incentive spirometer anti embolism stockings or sequential compression stock, monitor signs and symptoms of sepsis

25
Q
  • Relieve pain
  • Monitor nutritional status for malnutrition and weight loss
  • Monitor for complications such are hemorrhage, perforation and penetration
    Medication adherence
    are all clinical manifestations of which disease?
A

Peptic Ulcer Disease

26
Q

ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach or small intestine, commonly caused by bacteria (mainly in the gastroduodenal mucosa because this tissue cannot withstand the digestive action of gastric acid [HCl])

A

Peptic Ulcer Disease

27
Q

What are the nursing management for hypertension?

A
  • Monitor Vitals
  • Dietary Changes
  • Smoking cessation
  • Exercise
    Safety precautions in case of hypostatic hypotension
28
Q

Thiazide diueretics end in ?

A

ide

29
Q

Ace inhibitors end in ?

A

Pril

30
Q

What do ARBs end with?

A

Sarten

31
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of CAD?

A
  • Ischemia
  • Angina pectoris
  • Pain that radiates to jaw or left arm
  • Sob
  • Ingestion
  • Palpitations
  • numbness
32
Q

What are some nursing managements for CAD?

A
  • Vital signs
  • Administer prescribed medications (nitroglycerin)
  • Cardiac monitoring
33
Q

chronic BP elevation that can cause long-term organ damage or death if not treated

A

Hypertension

34
Q

predictable and consistent pain that occurs with exertion and is relieved by rest

A

Stable Angina

Nur 115 (5 decks)

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