Final; Basic Principles of Esthetics and Anterior Tooth Contacts Flashcards

1
Q

DeVan in 1952 determined what

A

the goal of prosthodontic treatment is to preserve what remains; support remaining teeth and provide a substitute for missing ones

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2
Q

What are the three major elements of prosthetic rehabilitation

A

occlusion
esthetics
phonetics

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3
Q

What three esthetic compositions are related

A

dental composition
dentofacial composition
facial composition

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4
Q

Esthetic harmony depends on what

A

equilibrium between distractive elements

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5
Q

What four locations are used for vertical reference lines

A

bridge of the nose
philtrum
face midline
dental midline

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6
Q

What is the golden proportion

A

pythagros; 1.618

plato; 1.733

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7
Q

This is regularity in the arrangement of teeth; it must be introduced in the dentofacial composition to create a positive psychological response

A

symmetry

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8
Q

What four things must be symmetrical

A

dental midline
maxillary central incisors
maxillary lateral incisors
maxillary canines

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9
Q

What four things affect perspective and illusion

A

widening and narrowing
shortening and lengthening
contract
shading

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10
Q

This component of a smile can be either high, moderate, or low

A

lip line

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11
Q

This component of a smile is a hypothetical curved line drawn along the edges of maxillary anterior teeth that has to coincide or run parallel to the curvature of the lower lip; more pronounced in women

A

smile line

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12
Q

What are the nine components of a smile

A
lip line
smile line
upper lip curvature
buccal corridor
axial alignment and gradation
dominance
embrasures
dental morphology
gingival morphology
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13
Q

What are the three characteristics of an embrasure

A

form
symmetry
progression

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14
Q

What are the three characteristics of dental morphology

A

contact areas
embrasures
texture

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15
Q

What are the three characteristics of gingival morphology

A

gingival tissue and racial factor
gingival health and contour
gingival zenith (highest point)

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16
Q

This is the process of developing intra- and inter-arch relationships to establish crown contours and occlusal schemes for diagnostic purposes

A

diagnostic waxing

17
Q

Natural teeth in general have a straight what, in the gingival third

A

emergence profile

18
Q

It is necessary to ensure the soft tissue complex is in harmony with adjacent teeth before what

A

implants