Final - Anomalies Flashcards
three parts of tooth
enamel, dental papilla, dental sac
dentin and pulp make up this
dental papilla
cementum, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone mke up this
dental sac
enamel is made of blank
ectoderm
dental papilla and dental sac are made of blank
mesoderm
stages of tooth growth
bud, cap, bell, crown
The dental lamina differentiates and tooth buds appear on the dental lamina in approximate location of the 20 primary teeth.
bud stage
round form of the tooth bud is altered. The basal portion invaginates and the structure thus takes on the form of a cap
cap stage
deepening of the concavity of the cap formation. During this time most of the enamel and dentin is formed
bell stage
twinning of a tooth. siamese tooth most common with incisor
gemination
union of two different teeth
fusion
The union, by way of the
cementum, of the roots of two or
more teeth
concrescence
Results from infolding of the enamel organ whereby dentin and enamel become reversed inside the pulp chamber
looks like a tooth in a tooth
dens in dente
Extra teeth that may occur in both the permanent and deciduous dentition
supernumerary teeth/accessory teeth
A supernumerary tooth found at the midline of the palate between the maxillary central incisors
mesiodens
Supernumary tooth found distal to the third molar
distodens
A large number, or all of the teeth are absent (teeth not formed)
anodontia
Large number of teeth that have not erupted, but have all formed (are impacted)
pseudoanadontia
Teeth that do not erupt or partially erupt
Usually due to an obstacle in the way, preventing eruption (often other teeth)
Common with third molars
impacted teeth
Teeth out of the normal position
transposition
Deciduous teeth present at the time of birth
neonatal teeth
all teeth are abnormally large (macrodontia due to pituitary gigantism) or small (due to pituitary dwarfism)
micro/macrodontia
Incomplete crown formation
Most commonly seen with maxillary lateral incisors
peg teeth
Extra enamel projection on a crown most often seen on the cingulum area
talon cusp
Small spherical nodules of enamel
surrounding a dentin core
enamelomas
bull teeth Caused by disorganization of calcified tissues, possibly with dentitions subjected to heavy use
taurodontia
Both are distortions of tooth formation and are a result of traumatic injury or pressure on the developing tooth
dilaceration/flexion
blank is a drug that can stain dentin
tetracycline
Dysplasia of enamel due to a disturbance at the time of enamel formation
enamel hypoplasia
Dysplasia of enamel with a hereditary basis
.. faulty amyloblasts
amelogenesis imperfecta
Genetic disturbance of dentin formation resulting bluish brown unesthetic crowns
dentinogenesis imperfecta
A genetic condition resulting in defective formation of ectodermal structures and causes premature aging
ectodermal dysplasia
Defective Membrane Bone Formation:Clavicles, Skull & Mandible
cleidocraniodyostosis
Benign tooth tumor which includes both ectodermal and mesodermal tissues
Results from infection or trauma disturbing the dental lamina
odontoma