Final Advanced.

Question 1

Southwest Monsoon

Question 2

Northeast Monsoon

Answer 2

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Question 3

Land Breeze

Answer 3

Wind Blows land to sea>formed by difference in air pressure due to diff rates at which land and water bodies cool> land cools down faster than water at night>sea has higher temp, lower air pressure than land>air moves from an area of higher pressure to lower pressure> forms land breeze that blows land to sea at night.

Question 4

Sea Breeze

Answer 4

Wind blows from sea to land>formedby diff rates land and water bodies heat up> during day land heats up faster than nearby water>air pressure over land than sea>wind blows from sea to land during the day to form sea breeze.

Question 5

Convectional Rain

Answer 5

Moist air passes over the sea and arrives at coast> Air rises up the windward side of the mountain and cools>temperature of air reaches dew point>condensation occurs forming clouds>Water droplets become large and heavy>fall to the ground as rain.

Question 6

Relief Rain

Answer 6

Sun heats up earth’s surface>warms the surface, heats air>air becomes unstable>expands and rises>Temp drops as air rises>Rising air cools to dew point temperature>Condensation occurs forming clouds> Water droplets become large and heavy>fall to the ground as rain.

Question 7

Cloud Formation

Answer 7

Earth Surface Heats Up>Water turns to water vapour via evaporation>Water Vapour Rises>Starts to cool> Reaches Dew Point Temperature>Condensation happens forming clouds.