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Kin 311 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Parkinson Disease

A

Neurodegenerative disorder which targets dopamine-generating cells in a region of the brain known as the substantia nigra

  • Men are 1.5 times more likely to have Parkinson (estrogen)
  • Classification
    • Idiopathic
    • Vascular
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2
Q

Spinal cord injury

A

Damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerve at the end of the spinal cord

-

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3
Q

Spacticity

A

resistance to a passive stretch

“velocity dependent exaggerated stretch reflex”

  • Must work slow for those with spasticity
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4
Q

Rigidity

A

Involuntary bidirectional non-velocity dependent resistance to movement

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5
Q

clonus

A

a series of involuntary muscular contractions due to sudden stretch of muscle (MS,Stroke, SCI)
( agonist triggered)

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6
Q

Dystonia

A

Involuntary sustained contractions resulting in twisting posture

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7
Q

chorea

A

small, involuntary, rapid, irregular, unsustainable movements

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8
Q

Ballisms

A

Involuntary flinging movements of one side of limbs or body; BIG

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9
Q

Tremor

A

Involuntary rhythmic repetitive oscillations (PD)

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10
Q

Dyskinesia

A

a movement disorder consists of diminished voluntary movements and the presence

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11
Q

Hypokinesia

A

decreased bodily movement associated with basal ganglia

slow processing of movement and response time

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12
Q

Akinesia

A

absence of movement; difficult selecting motor programs

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13
Q

Bradykinesia

A

slowness of movement;

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14
Q

CV endurance=CR endurance

A

Te capacity of the cardiorespitory system to deliver O2

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15
Q

Cardiac out put

A

stroke volume x Heart Rate (vol/min)

  • The amount of blood pumped by the heat
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16
Q

Maximal Oxygen Uptake

A

The max amount of O2 that can be utilized at cell level

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17
Q

True resting heart beat

A

3 morning pulses

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18
Q

Resting HR

A

60-100

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19
Q

pulse sites

A

radial/carotid/temporal

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20
Q

Cerebral Paulsy

A

Developmental motor deficit caused by brain malformation

Prenatal- alcohol
Postnatal- traumatic brain injury
perinatal- oxygen deficient

21
Q

Types Of CP

A
  • Spactic (90%)
  • non spactic
  • athetoid: fluctuating muscle tone/low muscle tone
  • atoxic: poor coordination and balance
  • topagraphichemiplegical
22
Q

Exercise for CP

A

slow movements, aquatic

23
Q

MS

A

deterioration of myelin sheath

auto immune disorder

24
Q

Types of MS

A
  • benign
  • primary progressive
  • secondary progressive: on and off then progressive
  • relapsing remeding
25
Q

Determinants of CV Exercise

A 
-Intensity
◦ Overload principle
◦ Conditioning response usually at 70-85% of max
- Duration
- frequency
-Mode
26
Q

ALS

A

aggressive progressive disease

more common in men

  • not autoimmune disorder
27
Q

CMT

A

Constraint induced Muscle Therapy

28
Q

Traummatic Brain injury

A

Open- skull fracture

closed - brain bruise

29
Q

Definition of balance

A

ability to maintain COM aover BOS

30
Q

static balance

A

stable BOS

31
Q

Dynamic balance

A

BOS in motion

32
Q

Balance systems

A
  1. Proprioceptive ( somatosensory)
  2. Oculomotor
  3. Vestibular
33
Q

BOS

A

Base of support: wide, narrow, tandum stance

34
Q

COM

A

Center of Mass: swiss ball, trampoline

35
Q

LOS

A

limit of stability: how far you shift with no loss of balance

36
Q

Biodex

A

computerized post game training

37
Q

results of CV exercise

A

hypertrophy occurs due to increased number of capillary to the muscle

38
Q

Hematoma in traumatic brain injury

A

bleeding from brain

  • epidural
  • subdural
39
Q

coping symptoms for spinal cord injury

A

denial, anger, negotiate, depression

40
Q

posture

A

the relative arrangement of body parts for a specific activity

41
Q

rear foot varus

A

inversion

42
Q

rear foot valgus

A

eversion

43
Q

gait

A

stance 60%
swing 40%
One full stride

44
Q

Ambutation

A

removal of a body extremity byt trauma, prolonged construction, osurgery

45
Q

Arthritis

A

A large group of musculoskelatal conditions consistins of over 100 different disorders. damages jointd tissue around joints.

  • more common in women
46
Q

classification of Arthritis

A

osteoarthritis

rheumatoid

47
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

scars, plaque sand lesions particularly in the brain and the spinal cord

48
Q

classification of als

A

sporatic most common
familial
guamianian

Kin 311 (2 decks)

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