Final Flashcards
Who believed group therapy was most successful when therapists assume patients will display interpersonal problems toward other members in the group?
Irvin Yalom
What therapy styles were adapted to group therapy?
Cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, psychotherapy
Universality
“We’re all in the same boat” phenomenon in group therapy
Group Cohesiveness
Where one has feelings of interconnectedness to the whole group, Yalom believed it was similar to the therapeutic alliance BUT with the entire group, thus making the therapist to individual relationship more important
Why do group therapists push for members to focus on the ____ and ____ with relationships with group members?
Here and now because they want to shine the spotlight on which members relate to one another to enlighten members about their interpersonal tendencies
What are two situations in which group ethics need to be applied?
- ) Co-therapists must be compatible it not necessarily have identical orientations
- ) Emphasize no socializing outside of groups in case of more loyalty to that friendship and having others feel left out
Social Microcosm
In group therapy relationship problems in life will be similar to relationships formed with fellow group members
What approach does family therapy use?
The systems approach to problems focuses of circular causality versus linear causality
Circular causation
Events influence one another in a reciprocal way
Linear Causation
Endorsed by individual therapists, events from the past cause or determine events in the present in a unidirectional or “one way street” manner
Functionalism
Psychological symptoms may be seen as maladaptive but adaptive within the family
What is one technique used by family therapists that the clients create a family tree that incorporates detailed info about the relationships between family members for at least 3 generations.
Genogram
What are the concepts of Structural Family Therapy developed by Salvador Minuchin?
- ) subsystems within families (parents/siblings)
2. ) boundaries between those subsystems
If families boundaries are too rigid?
They can become Disengaged by low emotional connections with each other that interferes with familial support
If family boundaries are too permeable?
They can become Enmeshed member’s feel “smothered” which discourages autonomy and differentiation
What is the focus of Intergenerational Family Therapy developed by Murray Bowen?
Dysfunction carries down for generations, so clients must create a genogram going back 3 generations to see how emotionally fused they are
What occurs in triangulation?
Parents are in conflict so one attempts to convince a child to be their ally
What are the concepts of Strategic Family Therapy developed by Jay Haley?
Reframing problems by using directives and paradoxical interventions
What type of family therapy uses exception questions such as “When was this not a problem for you?” or “When your problems are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?”
Solution-focused Therapy
What are the concepts behind Narrative family therapy style?
Highlights client’s tendencies to create meanings about themselves and the events in their lives in particular ways, some of which may cause psychological problems.
Pediatric Psychology
Promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions
What are 3 childhood externalizing disorders?
ADHD, Conduct Disorder, and Oppositional disorder