Final Flashcards

1
Q

Archetypes

A

An image in the collective unconscious; an innate pattern that influences experience of the real world (anima and shadow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Personal unconscious

A

That part of the unconscious derived from an individuals experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Collective unconscious

A

The inherited unconscious (not developed by personal experience)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Function of mythology

A

Contain the wisdom of the ages lying dormant in the brain and offer guidance for human life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jung’s center of personality

A

The ego is seen as the center of consciousness, whereas the Self is defined as the center of the total personality, which includes consciousness, the unconscious, and the ego; the Self is both the whole and the center.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Synchronicity

A

The principle in which events are determined by transpersonal forces instead of by causes generally understood by science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Psychological type

A

A persons characteristic pattern of major personality dimensions (thinking-feeling, introversion-extroversion, sensation intuition)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fully functioning person

A

Rogers term for mentally healthy person. Must tune out adverse socialization messages.
Openness to experience, existential living, organismic trust, experiential freedom, creativity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Actualizing tendency

A

The tendency for growth and reaching full potential that is innate in all organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Organismic valuing process

A

Inner sense within a person which guides them in the directions of growth and health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ideal self

A

What a person feels they ought to be like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Real self

A

The self that contains the actualizing tendency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A

Accepting and valuing a person without requiring particular behaviors as a prerequisite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Ordered progress of motives from basic to physical needs upward to motives of the most developed humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Deficiency motivation

A

Motivation at lower levels of development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Being motivation

A

Higher level motivation in which the need for self actualization predominates

17
Q

B-love

A

Non-possessive love, characteristic of a self- actualized person

18
Q

D-love

A

Selfish love, characteristic of a person who is not self actualized

19
Q

Characteristics of self actualized people

A

Efficient perception of reality, acceptance, spontaneity, problem centered, private, autonomy, respect, humor, creative

20
Q

Peak experience

A

Mystical states of consciousness, characteristic of many but not all self actualized people

21
Q

Positive psychology

A

Emphasizes healthy functioning, with concern for immediate experience and positive emotions

22
Q

Enlightenment

A

Higher stage of consciousness that results from following the 8 fold path; also can be called awakening

23
Q

Four noble truths

A

That there is suffering, that it has a cause, that suffering can cease, and that there is a path to end suffering

24
Q

Attachment

A

Craving for a variety of things, the source of suffering

25
Nirvana
The goal of spiritual development in which there is no attachment, and therefore suffering has ended
26
Anatta
No self; no reality
27
Awakening
A transformation from ordinary consciousness in which a person recognizes the true nature of things and the path to spiritual progress
28
Hungry ghosts
One of several realms of existence in Buddhist teaching, characterized by persistent unsatisfied cravings
29
Electicism
Combining ideas from a variety of theories
30
Pluralism
Coexistence of various theories without attempting to combine them
31
Unified theory
Combines diverse aspects from various approaches, indicating how they are organized and related
32
Emergent determinism
Determinism from higher mental processes in contrast to lower order determinism
33
Emic
An approach that looks at its culture from its own point of view
34
Etic
Prospective of the observer