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Kin 160 - History of Sport > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

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1
Q

main obstacles for women particpation in the u.s. and Brittain during thelate 1800s and early 1900s

A

believe in decrease in fertility (uterus would fall out)
decrease in mental health (too stressful)
fashion
would become less feminine

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2
Q

why did female participation in the U.S./UK increase during the 1950s - 1970s

A 
tilte IX
formation of athletic clubs
TV -> see other women compete
civil rights
the pill!
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3
Q

what was Rosie the riveter a symbol for

A

women in workplace when men went to war

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4
Q

what were effects of Title IX of the US education amendment act on 1972

A 
increase in female sports participation
formation of athletic clubs/women´s and feminst groups
helps to prevent sexual assault
equal entry into schools
scholarships for women
more women in colleges
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5
Q

what words/actions made it clear that female athletes were seen as women first and athletes second

A

women wore skirts and had a proper way to behave
attended charm schools
sexualization for advertisement
female leagues were banned with the end of war

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6
Q

what words/actions made female athletes seem masculine

A

players were a specific technique taught (throw overhand)
chewing and spitting of tobacco
aggression in sports was not rewarded

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7
Q

female sports had a clear line between being competetive and too competitive - general historical perspective

A

females couldn´t be too competitive
females were judged by multiple different standards
specific outfit to wear

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8
Q

latest event for females to participate in

A

marathon

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9
Q

female sport participation in social class context

A

upper class first in college sports (because of access through $)

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10
Q

female sports participation in racial context

A

black athletes pushed in stereotypical sports (bball, track)

colored not allowed in certain facilities

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11
Q

strategy of NCAA vs. AIAW for women´s sports

A

first NCAA sent female athletes away

NCAA more $ -> bought AIAW to take over female sports

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12
Q

characteristics of earliest and altest sports for females added to Olympic program

A

earliest -> no contact, individual, full clothing

latest -> aggressive, head to head, less cloths

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13
Q

examples for earliest added female sports at Olympics

A 
archery
tennis
swimming
gymnastics
equastrian
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14
Q

examples for latest added female sports at Olympics

A

judo
taekwando
boxing
wrestling

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15
Q

relationship between NBA and china

A

china multi-million $ market for NBA
NBA seen as most liberal league
money control behavior

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16
Q

historical perspective of NBA´s and china´s relationship

A

YMCA brought basketball to china

promote masculinity and christianity through basketball

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17
Q

from historical perspective, how has sport contributed to globalization

A

ancient cultures played boardgames, ballgames, and danced -> took over the world
sports to honor gods -> cultural celebration
sports as gathering of different cultures
ancient olympics -> come together
england used sport for colonization

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18
Q

how have indigineous societies used and been used by sport

A

sport to honor gods
sport used to practice skill and stay physically in shape
sport used for sacrifice

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19
Q

how much has changed with regard to how different races are treated in sport

A

in the 1700s mainly white people participated, others were outlawed
colored excluded from institutions like universities or YMCA
during late 1800 some boxers
in 1900 gradual inclusion

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20
Q

examples of athletes who stood for inlcusion/exclusion at the time

A 
indigenous people - excluded from lacross
slave boxing 
Jack Johnson - beat white fighter - inclusion
Tommy smith and john carlos - exclusion
muhammad ali - exclusion
"dream team" basketball - inclusion
yao ming - inclusion
colin kaepernick - exclusion
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21
Q

what department name was written on tommy smith´s SJS shirts

A

San Jose Men´s Principle education ->there was no athletic department at the time

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22
Q

in what ways is SJS connected with Muhammad Ali

A 
he spoke at SJS about his decision to not go to Vietnam war
julie mendez (SJS boxing coach) coached Ali to Olympic Gold 1960
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23
Q

smith´s dilemma to compete or not compete in ´68 Olympics

A

he didn´t know how to express his protest
Olympics were seen as white men´s game
went since he knew he had a chance to win
chance to make public statement

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24
Q

what connection existed between South Africa and SJS

A

black SJ athlete had strong position in banning SA from games
many African students at SJS

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25
Q

what was historical significance of smith teaching at Oberlin College

A

one of first the admit AAs

first that admit women

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26
Q

events that helped lightning up civil rights movements

A 
Ali´s, Smith´s and Carlos´ protests 
assacination of JFK and MLK
Rosa Park in front of bus
black students trying to be accepted in white colleges
MLK´s I have a dream speech
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27
Q

physical fitness in primitive/prehistoric times

A 
hunting
survival
running
throwing
swimming
climbing
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28
Q

physical fitness in ancient egypt

A

fishing
boat racing
archery
swimming

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29
Q

physical fitness in ancient china

A

military preperation
archery
kung fu
form of soccer

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30
Q

physical fitness in ancient india

A

yoga

causing self pain to reach higher performance

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31
Q

physical fitness in ancient greece

A

ancient olympics to honor gods

military preperation

32
Q

physical fitness in ancient rome

A 
gladiator fighting
charriot racing
entertainment
militaristic
highly violent
33
Q

physical fitness in middle age europe

A

knight hood

body and physical activity was evil

34
Q

physical fitness in maya civilization

A

sports to honor gods
sacrifice body parts
ritualistic

35
Q

maya game in which body parts were sacrificed

A

mesoamerican ballgame

36
Q

physical fitness in rennaissance europe

A

come back to greek and roman ideas

exercise as medicine

37
Q

physical fitness in 19th century germany

A

preperation for military
lot of equipment
gymnastics - “turner”
nationalism

38
Q

physical fitness in 19th century sweden

A

following of order
health focused
little aparatus
dicipline

39
Q

physical fitness in 19th century Britain

A

team building
muscular christianity
rugby schools
loyalty and sportsmanship

40
Q

physical fitness in ancient colonial america

A

puritans did not like ballgames
native - lacross, long distance running
couthern colonials -> slavery, gambling

41
Q

physical fitness in 18th century US

A

slave fighting
cock fighting
long distance walking

42
Q

physical fitness in 19th century US

A

industrial revolution
more defined rules in sport due to less space
civil war - creation of baseball

43
Q

physical fitness in 1900 - 1920s US

A

WWI -> fitness for war

44
Q

physical fitness in 1920s - 1940s US

A

boxing and baseball against common movement in society

first AA won olympic gold (1936)

45
Q

physical fitness in cold war era US to 1990

A

civil rights movement
title IX
presidential fitness program (kennedy)

46
Q

in terms of physical fitness what has changed most throughout history

A

different social groups participate
reasons for physical activity
meaning of human body
fitness from intrinsic to extrinsic value

47
Q

approach in ancient egypt to those with disability

A 
seen as gifts by gods
higher position (especially midgets)
48
Q

spartans approach to those with disablity

A

disabled babies thrown into chasm

49
Q

idea behind mentally ill put in chains

A

put loved ones that are mentally ill in chains and in woods

50
Q

time of mentally ill put in chains in the US

A

roughly before civil war

51
Q

who was jean-marc gaspard

A

first instructor for mentally retarded children in france

founding father for special education, especially deaf

52
Q

what was Gallaudet

A

grammar school for deaf and blind

first bilingual uni in world

53
Q

story behind the “elephant man”

A

joseph merrick
exhibited at freak shows
mid/late 1800s

54
Q

who is helen keller

A

first deaf/blind person who earned a bacheor in arts

55
Q

what were the “cripples olympics”

A

hosted 1911 in US

nowadays paralympics

56
Q

consequences of disabled people after WWI

A

difficult to find job for disabled people

high unemployment rate

57
Q

what are the deaflympics

A

international sport competion for deaf athletes
olympic committee sunctioned event
started in 1924

58
Q

realtion of Frnaklin D. Roosevelt and sports/disability

A

he had polio
founded treatment center in Warmsprings
only president in wheelchair

59
Q

WPA

A

work progressive association
disbaled people were not allowed to be part of
put people back to work

60
Q

WWII and Nazi germany´s relation to disabled people

A

were seen as useless

61
Q

Ludwig Guttman and Stoke Mandeville

A

organized paralympics in 1948 in London

62
Q

radiation experiments

A

during the 1950s - 60

in disabled people without them knowing

63
Q

special olympics

A

held in 1968 in chicago

startd by JFKs sister

64
Q

what is the “least restricted environment”

A

involve special education

environemtn with all possible support

65
Q

ADA act

A

1999

prohibts discrimination of individuals with disablities

66
Q

Timpany center SJ

A

non profit program
therpeutic facility operated by SJSU
specialized in aqua therapy

67
Q

events prior to 1862 that affected SJ kin department

A

first public school in SFO in 1849
300,00 people came to Cali due to gold rush in 1849
John Swett became superintendent of education
state senate passed bill to establish state and normal school in 1862
1862 outline of curriculum

68
Q

out of german, swedish gymnastics, and british games, which won out in US

A

british games playing

69
Q

in which ways has the kin curriculum changed from 1870 - 1890

A

1875 course was extended over 3 years, before 2
1877 terms to 2 semesters
1890/91 physical culture became required for students

70
Q

how were physical culture classes taught in the early 1900s

A

uniform was required (1 piece suit)
swedish gymnastics, following commands -> to open style
4 women taught physical education -> promotion for participation

71
Q

philosophical differences between men´s/women´s programs

A

women: provide awesome activities, not really competitive
men: about muscular christianity, physical and competetive

72
Q

why were men and women programs split

A

different goals/philosophies

73
Q

how were kin programs in the 1950s - 1970s different to today

A

classes weere non-coed
uniform was mandatory for P.E.
take entrance exams but randon admission
no tuition, different gyms

74
Q

examples when sport and religion worked together

A 
ancient olympics
anc. egyptians - Sennet game
mesoamerican ballgame
knight crusades
sumo wrestling
muscular christianity
YMCA
individual athletes
75
Q

examples when sport and religion conflicted

A

puritarians saw ballgames as sinful
slavery boxing, gambling, animal fighting, bribary…
sports on sundays
rules and uniforms don´t allow religious expression

Kin 160 - History of Sport (2 decks)

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