Final Flashcards

1
Q

A story with a literal and an implied level of meaning

A

Allegory

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2
Q

The repetition of similar consonant sounds within a group of neighboring words or lines. Often initial consonant sounds are repeated. This poetic device often increases the musical effect of the language

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

A reference within a work of literature to something outside it

A

Allusion

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4
Q

A force or character who struggles against the protagonist

A

Antagonist

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5
Q

A brief statement, often witty, that expresses a principle, truth, or observation about life

A

Aphorism

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6
Q

The addressing of non personal object as if it were able to reply

A

Apostrophe

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7
Q

A short, simple narrative song

A

Ballad

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8
Q

A nonfiction account in which the author tells the true events that makeup the life of a real individual other than himself

A

Biography

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9
Q

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

A

Blank verse

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10
Q

Major pauses within lines

A

Caesura

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11
Q

Drama that ends happily

A

Comedy

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12
Q

A of comparison that draws a striking parallel between two dissimilar things

A

Conceit

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13
Q

The opposition of two or more characters or forces; the three main conflicts are man against man, man against himself, and man against a greater force

A

Conflict

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14
Q

Two consecutive lines in poetry, often wrong then in iambic pentameter, with end words that rhyme

A

Couplet

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15
Q

Regional variations within the same language, as spoken in different areas of a country

A

Dialect

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16
Q

A poem in which the main character addresses an identifiable by silent listener at a time of crisis in the speakers life

A

Dramatic monologue

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17
Q

A mournfully contemplative poem that mourns death of someone, or the loss of something

A

Elegy

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18
Q

A poetic device in which lines flow past the end of one verse line and into the next with no punctuation at the end of the first verse line

A

Enjambment

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19
Q

A long, stylized narrative poem celebrating the deeds of a national or ethnic hero

A

Epic

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20
Q

A metaphor that is developed beyond a single sentence or comparison

A

Extended metaphor

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21
Q

An artful deviation from literal speech or normal word order

A

Figurative language

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22
Q

A story originally in oral tradition

A

Folktale

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23
Q

A literary device that supplies clues that hint at later plot developments

A

Foreshadowing

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24
Q

A literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story

A

Frame story

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25
Q

The use of language to convey meaning other than what is stated or a contradiction in what is expected to happen and what actually happens

A

Irony

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26
Q

A form of poetic imagery commonly found in Anglo-Saxon. A metaphorical phrase or compound word that is used to indirectly name a person, place or thing

A

Kenning

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27
Q

A short, melodic, personally expressive poem

A

Lyrical poetry

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28
Q

The regular recurrence of accented syllables in a line of poetry

A

Meter

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29
Q

Broadly, the expression of one thing in terms of other. In stricter ways, it is the stated or implied equivalence at two things

A

Metaphor

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30
Q

The giving of personal characteristics to something that is not person

A

Personification

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31
Q

The main character of the story

A

Protagonist

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32
Q

The attempt in fiction to create an illusion of actuality by the use of scemingly random detail or by the inclusion of the ordinary of unpleasant in life

A

Realism

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33
Q

A reaction agonies the cultural climate and values of neoclassical. It insisted on the greater importance of individualism, imagination, nature, and the distant

A

Romanticism

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34
Q

Corrective ridicule in literature or a work that is designed to correct an evil by means of ridicule

A

Satire

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35
Q

A recurring or emerging idea in a work of literature

A

Theme

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36
Q

The belief that human reason than revolution or authority is the source of all knowledge and the only valid basis for search

A

Rationalism

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37
Q

An ethical system developed by Jeremy Bentham based on the human desire for pleasure rather than pain and, politically, on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number

A

Utilitarianism

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38
Q

A reverence for tradition as a source of authority of values in religion, morality, or art

A

Traditionalism

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39
Q

The preference for an uncivilized life, either for the simple, rustic life4 an earlier era or for the “natural” existence of present-day tribal communities

A

Primitivism

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40
Q

A movement originating among the German disciples of Immanuel Kant that sought a higher religious view than Christianity and higher artistic deal the neoclassicism

A

Transcendentalism

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41
Q

Romantic pessimism as expressed in philosophy, religion, and ethics. Agnostic, relativistic, and antiauthoritarian, it regards with God and the external world as unknowable; denies the existence of all values external to the individual; and holds that the assertion of the will is necessary to selfhood

A

Existentialism

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42
Q

Belief that there is a multiparty of view points and that no single view point is universally valid

A

Pluralism

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43
Q

Instruction in literature

A

Didacticism

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44
Q

The Old English Period

A

450 to 1100

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45
Q

The Middle English Period

A

1100 to 1485

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46
Q

The Tudor Period

A

1485 to 1603

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47
Q

The Stuart Period

A

1603 to 1688

48
Q

The Neoclassical Period

A

1688 to 1789

49
Q

The Romantic Period

A

1789 to 1832

50
Q

The Victorian Period

A

1832 to 1914

51
Q

The Modern Period

A

1914 to Present

52
Q

Sea-stream and sea-flood are examples of

short answer

A

A kenning

53
Q

How does Beowulf arm himself for this crucial battle against Grendel’s mother ?
(short answer)

A

He uses Grendel as a hostage to pacify his mother

54
Q

Geoffrey Chaucer was born in

A

London

55
Q

Who is the host of the Tabard Inn ?

A

Harry Bailey

56
Q

Chaucer characterized his pilgrims how ?

A

Vividly, with frank descriptions and often satirical

57
Q

What did the writers of the Middle English period declare to be the primary remedy for the ills of society ?
(short answer)

A

A return to the ideals of the past

58
Q

Which decree officially divorced England from the Roman Catholic church ?

A

Act of Supremacy

59
Q

Elizabeth’s religious policy is best described as

A

Moderate

60
Q

Who produced the first complete Bible in English ?

short answer

A

Miles Coverdale

61
Q

The greatest English literature was written for what purpose ?
(short answer)

A

Th moral improvement of mankind

62
Q

In what year did restoration take place ?

short answer

A

1660

63
Q

Rationalism can be denied as

A

The rule of reason in all areas of life

64
Q

What was Defoe’s most lasting contribution to the novel ?

A

Journalistic realism

65
Q

What fundamental question does An Essay on Man seek to answer ?

A

Why does evil exist ?

66
Q

Which of Pope’s characteristics did Dryden lack ?

A

Diligence

67
Q

How did England’s domination of the seas help advance the industrial revolution ?
(short answer)

A

By crowding out the French, Dutch, and Spanish from valuable markets and raw materials

68
Q

What three main beliefs of Scripture did deists reject ?

short answer

A

Deity of Christ
Christ’s death
bodily resurrection and miracles of scripture

69
Q

What is the purpose of satire ?

A

To upbraid and to warn

70
Q

Over what issue did the Wesleys and Whitfield sharply disagree ?
(short answer)

A

The Calvinistic doctrine of limited atonement

71
Q

True/False: Swift stated that the purpose of Gulliver’s Travels was to entertain

A

Fasle

72
Q

True/False: According to John Wesley’s Journal, he had a grasp of Greek and enjoyed secular as well as sacred reading

A

True

73
Q

Utilitarianism evaluates the goodness or badness of an action based on its production of

A

Happiness

74
Q

Christians would agree with romantics on all the following points except that

A

Freedom from limitations is needed

75
Q

Characteristics of romantic poetry include who of the following ?

A

The poet as the primary
A highly individual perspective
An name-inspiring atmosphere
(all of the above)

76
Q

Wordsworth credited which of the following as being the major formative influence on his writing ?

A

Nature

77
Q

The primary mood of Lamb’s essays is

A

Nostalgic daydreaming

78
Q

The Byronic hero is characterized by all the following except

A

Remorse and repentance

79
Q

Section IV of “Ode to the West Wind” reveals Shelley’s agreement with the romantic belief in

A

The superiority of childhood innocence and communion with nature

80
Q

In Wordsworth’s definition of the poetic process, what idea reflects the romantic dislike of control ?
(short answer)

A

The deception of poetry as “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”

81
Q

What question, which is probably the most famous rhetorical question in English literature, expresses the theme of Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind” ?
(short answer)

A

If Winter comes - Can Spring be far behind ?

82
Q

True/False: The common element in all areas of romantic thinking - political, philosophical, and artistic - is freedom from limits

A

True

83
Q

All of the following statements about the religious climate of nineteenth-century England are correct except

A

Optimism increased as the century wore on and England began to achieve its promise

84
Q

Tennyson’s poetry was deepened and enriched by

A

The death of his best friend

85
Q

In Tennyson’s In Memoriam, all of the following ideas are mirrored except

A

A stoic resignation to accept loss of faith and its subsequent despair

86
Q

Most of Lewis Carroll’s poems in the Alice books are best described as

A

Parodies

87
Q

“The Darkling Thrush” reflects all of the following except the

A

Consoling power of man’s ability to rise above the past

88
Q

All the following are true statements about A.E. Housman’s “To an Athlete Dying Young” except

A

Though dead, the boy will know bitterness when his record is broken

89
Q

According to the doctor, what was the cause of McGoggin’s conversion ?

A

Overwork

90
Q

Name at least two missionaries sent out by evangelicals in Victorian England and tell the places in which they serve (short answer)

A

William Carey in India

Hudson Taylor in China

91
Q

List the two areas in which Carlyle had his greatest impact on Victorian England
(short answer)

A

Religious thought and social criticism

92
Q

What was Hardy’s attitude toward the peasantry ?

A

“Noble” rustics or contended pagans

93
Q

“The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin’ was said to be what form of literature ?

A

Tract

94
Q

True/False: German Biblical scholars had an even more devastating effect on orthodox Christianity of the Victorian period than did Darwin’s ideas

A

True

95
Q

A nationalist poet who wrote in dialectic

“A Red, Red Rose”

A

Robert Burns

96
Q

Poet laureate

A

John Dryden

97
Q

Complied and edit the dictionary of the English language

A

Samuel Johnson

98
Q

After trying to reform Anglicanism, he converted to Catholicism

A

John Henry Newman

99
Q

Wrote Satirical Travel Literature

A

Johnathan Swift

100
Q

Essay on Criticism

A

Alexander Pope

101
Q

I Wondered lonely as a Cloud

A

William Wordsworth

102
Q

Stephen’s sister

A

Gertrude

103
Q

Stephen’s son who was hanged

A

Absalom

104
Q

Champion of the native cause; he was murdered

A

Arthur

105
Q

Reverend who sent for Stephen and helps in Johannesburg

A

Msimangu

106
Q

Priest from England who found a free lawyer

A

Vincent

107
Q

Donates milk, a church, and other goods to help the native cause

A

James

108
Q

Stephan rented a room from her in Johannesburg

A

Lithebe

109
Q

Main character of the novel; looks for his brother, sister, and son

A

Stephan

110
Q

Stephen’s brother, a politician

A

John

111
Q

The word for “pastor” or “reverend”

A

Umfundisi

112
Q

What does the typical poem relies on ?

A

Rhythm

113
Q

What maintains the strongest influence on writers of the modern period ?

A

Rationalism

114
Q

What is the intellectual position most characteristics of the modern period ?

A

Existentialism

115
Q

Who was the founder of modern psychology who helped foster the existentialist philosophy ?
(short answer)

A

Freud

116
Q

According to the modern writer, what is fatal to art ?

short answer

A

Didacticism