Final Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbosacral Plexus innervates?

A

Lower Abdomen and Lower Extremities

  • Muscles
  • Joints
  • Skin
  • Peritoneal lining
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2
Q

Iliohypogastric Nerve Innervates?

A

-Skin over inferior abdomen and buttocks

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3
Q

Ilioinguinal Nerve Innervates?

A
  • Superior, medial thigh

- Portions of external genitalia

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4
Q

Genitofemoral Nerve innervates?

A

Skin covering femoral hiatus

Skin on the scrotum or labia majora

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5
Q

These nerves run through trans abdominis and internal oblique, then go superficial to rectus abdominis

A

Iliohypogastric
Ilioinguinal
Genitofemoral

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6
Q

Iliohypogastric location

A

above groin crease

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7
Q

Genitofemoral location

A

lateral groin below crease and genitals

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8
Q

Ilioinguinal location

A

medial groin below crease

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9
Q

Pudendal Nerve formed by? Innervates?

A

Anterior division of S2-S4

-muscle and skin of perineum

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10
Q

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Innervates?

A

Skin

-Lateral aspect of thigh to the level of the knee

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11
Q

Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Innervates?

A

Skin

  • Posterior thigh
  • Hip to mid calf
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12
Q
innervates Many muscles of thigh
Articular branches to hip
- Controls adduction, flexion and extension of hip
Cutaneous branches to the skin 
- Medial thigh
A

Obturator Nerve

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13
Q

Femoral nerve Innervates? location to groin crease?

A
Muscles
-Rectus femoris
-Vastus lateralis
-Vastus Intermedius
-Vastus medialis
-Sartorious
Skin
-Anterior thigh
Stimulation
-Sartorious muscle contraction (bandlike across thigh)
-Patellar twitch (snap) over knee

At femoral crease just below inguinal ligament
-VAN vein artery nerve coming from penis/vagina going laterally (medial to lateral)

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14
Q

Where does femoral nerve run down leg?

A

adductor canal (runs under rectus femoris)

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15
Q

Saphenous Nerve Innervates?

A

Medial leg from knee to the arch of the foot

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16
Q

Sciatic Nerve Innervates?

A

Hip Extension

Flexion of knee

17
Q

Tibial Nerve branches into?

A

Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve
-Two branches innervate plantar surface of foot

18
Q

Popliteal block blocks what?

A

blocks tibial and common peroneal nerves

19
Q

Sural Nerve innervates?

A

Innervates

  • Posterior sole of foot
  • Posterior heel
  • Achilles tendon above ankle
20
Q

5 nerves at ankle? Which ones deep?

A

saphenous, tibial, superficial/deep peroneal, sural

deep peroneal (posterior to front tendon on ankle)
tibial (just posterior to PT pulse)
21
Q

Draw cutaneous leg innervation

A

.

22
Q

Femoral Nerve Block indications?

A

Anterior aspect of thigh
Superficial surgery on medial aspect of leg and below knee
Knee arthroscopy (need to add sciatic block to it)

23
Q

Femoral Nerve Block contraindications?

A
Previous ilioinguinal surgery
-Femoral vascular graft, kidney transplant
Large inguinal lymph nodes or tumor
Local infection
Neuropathy?
24
Q

Sciatic Nerve Block indications? Location?

A
  • Lower limb surgery
  • Often combined with other blocks (femoral)
  • If for lower leg preferable to go lower for block like popliteal block

line from femoral head to illiac crest, then 4cm posterior center

25
Q

Popliteal Block indications? location?

A

Lower leg surgery
Especially foot and ankle
May require saphenous coverage

7-8cm cephalad of popliteal fossa crease

26
Q

which nerves innervate Parietal peritoneum?

A

lliohypogastric

Ilioinguinal