final Flashcards

1
Q

Substance use disorder

A

a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems

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2
Q

Substance Intoxication

A

reversible substance-specific syndrome due to the recent ingestion of a substance

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3
Q

Substance withdrawal

A

a substance-specific problematic behavioral change, with physiological and cognitive symptoms, that is due to quitting, or reducing, substance use

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4
Q

Personality Disorder

A

Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the expectations of the individual’s culture

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5
Q

Cluster A

A

odd or eccentric

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6
Q

Cluster B

A

dramatic, emotional, or erratic

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7
Q

Cluster C

A

anxious or fearful

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8
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood

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9
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of context

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10
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior

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11
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

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12
Q

Difference between Anorexia and Bulimia

A

Anorexia involves a control over food while bulimia lacks control

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13
Q

Gender Dysphoria

A

marked incongruence between the gender they have been assigned and their experienced/expressed gender

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14
Q

Sexual Response Cycle

A

Desire, Excitement, Orgasm, Resolution

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15
Q

Paraphilias

A

Recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors

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16
Q

Classifications of Paraphilias

A

nonhuman objects,
the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one’s partner,
children or other non-consenting persons that occur over a period of at least 6 months

17
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

The presence of two or more distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession.

18
Q

Difference between Enuresis and Encopresis

A

Enuresis is urine and Encopresis is feces

19
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

frequent and persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness. 6 months-4 symptoms in any category…exhibited at least with one non-sibling

20
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. 3 of the following 15 criteria…past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months.