final Flashcards
Substance use disorder
a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems
Substance Intoxication
reversible substance-specific syndrome due to the recent ingestion of a substance
Substance withdrawal
a substance-specific problematic behavioral change, with physiological and cognitive symptoms, that is due to quitting, or reducing, substance use
Personality Disorder
Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the expectations of the individual’s culture
Cluster A
odd or eccentric
Cluster B
dramatic, emotional, or erratic
Cluster C
anxious or fearful
Antisocial Personality Disorder
a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood
Borderline Personality Disorder
a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of context
Histrionic Personality Disorder
pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
Difference between Anorexia and Bulimia
Anorexia involves a control over food while bulimia lacks control
Gender Dysphoria
marked incongruence between the gender they have been assigned and their experienced/expressed gender
Sexual Response Cycle
Desire, Excitement, Orgasm, Resolution
Paraphilias
Recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors
Classifications of Paraphilias
nonhuman objects,
the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one’s partner,
children or other non-consenting persons that occur over a period of at least 6 months
Dissociative Identity Disorder
The presence of two or more distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession.
Difference between Enuresis and Encopresis
Enuresis is urine and Encopresis is feces
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
frequent and persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness. 6 months-4 symptoms in any category…exhibited at least with one non-sibling
Conduct Disorder
a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. 3 of the following 15 criteria…past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months.
