Final

Question 1

Answer 1

Francisco Goya, Third of May, 1808, 1814-15

Romanticism

19th Century

Question 2

Answer 2

Gustave Courbet, The Stonebreakers, 1849

Realism

19th Century

Question 3

Answer 3

Claude Monet, Impressions-Sunrise, 1872

Impressionism

19th Century

Question 4

Answer 4

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876

Impressionism

19th Century

Question 5

Answer 5

Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-86

Impressionism

19th Century

Question 6

Answer 6

Mary Cassatt, The Bath, 1892

Impressionism and Post-Impressionism

19th Century

Question 7

Answer 7

Paul Cézanne, Still Life, 1894

Post-impressionism

19th Century

Question 8

Answer 8

Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889

Post-Impressionism

19th Century

Question 9

Answer 9

Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893

Question 10

Answer 10

Henri Matisse, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908-09

Fauve (fauvism)

20th century

Question 11

Answer 11

Pablo Picasso, The Women of Avignon, 1907

Cubism

20th-century

Question 12

Answer 12

Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space, 1928

Dada

20th Century

Question 13

Answer 13

Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913

Futurism

20th Century

Question 14

Answer 14

Piet Mondrian, Composition in Red, Yellow and Blue, 1925

De Stijl

20th Century

Question 15

Answer 15

Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory, 1931

Surrealism

20th Century

Question 16

Answer 16

Jackson Pollock, Lavender Mist, 1950

Abstract Expressionism

20th Century

Question 17

Answer 17

Andy Warhol, Green Coke Bottles, 1962

Pop Art

20th Century

Question 18

Answer 18

Frank Lloyd Wright, Kaufmann House, Bear Run, Penn., 1935

Architecture

20th Century

Question 19

Answer 19

Le Courbusier, Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp, France, 1950-54

Architecture

20th Century

Question 20

Compare and contrast these two works from the 19th century. Each represents a different movement. Characterize those movements. What was the aim of each? How did the earlier work influence the other? What artistic and cultural developments influenced each? Include additional artists and works in your discussion.

Answer 20

realism vs impressionism vs post-impressionism vs romanticism

IMPRESSIONISM: also here and now, comes from realism. is a style of art developed in the mid 19th century that focused primarily on a fleeting moment. Impressionist artist tried to create the feeling of movement by using loose brush strokes, sketchy lines, and blotches of color that blend together to create the feeling of an impression. Study of color and light. Limitations to photography, exposure time and color. Pre-mixed paint being sold. Spontaneous, not carefully composed. The color of Velazquez. Studies, living art.

POST-IMPRESSIONISM: impressionism falls apart in the 1880s. unique independent personal responses to the world. Experimenting. Individual creative experience. 1. Return to form and structure, lost in the light & color of impressionism. 2. art for personal private expression, own experiences to the human condition through color.

REALISM: here and now. rejection of subjects in which the artist did not take part. We see almost exactly what we would see if we were standing there watching it in person. This is part of the reason for making the painting real to the point that they look like photographs. Dutch baroque genre paintings of Holland (Vermeer, Chardin) anti-tradition to the max. Vision over theory. Spontaneous, anonymous, usually lower class people. Shows the ways people make a living. The focus of Realism revolves around livestock, farm workers, middle class, and other ordinary activities.

ROMANTICISM: freedom of expression, value, creativity, and individualism. Opposite of dictated tradition. Emotion, feelings, human reactions to things, literature, fairy tales, music. Restraint of the classical tradition. Nature is viewed as a living/ spiritual thing. Compassion, independence. Remote, exotic and far away places. Visually dramatic to connect with our emotions. Painterly style, diagonals, human struggle. Creative

Question 21

How did those two artists influence the art of the 20th century? How are these two works different and similar? Comment on style, subject matter, concepts. What influenced these two artists and who, in turn, did they influence? Be specific in citing other artists and works of art.

Answer 21

who influenced them and who did they influence

manet? father of modernism?

Van Gogh? post-impressionism?

Paul Cézanne? post-impressionism?

Picasso? cubism?

Question 22

Answer 22

Théodore Géricault, The Raft of the Medusa, 1819