Final 6+7 Flashcards
What is the second most popular beverage in the world?
Tea
Where are Tea Plants native?
Himalayas
What did Native Americans add to their chocolate beverages?
Chilis
What dynasty developed Black, Green, and Oolong tea?
Ming
Why did American colonists dumb tea into the Boston Harbor?
England put a tax on tea. Americans didn’t like that so they dumped a shipment of tea into the Boston Harbor. (Boston Tea Party)
What part of chocolate liquor makes up white chocolate?
Cocoa Butter
What tea has a white tint from being dried quickly, it also is full of nutrients?
White Tea
What is not true about Green Tea?
Green Tea is dried a very long time about 10-20 hours, then allowed to ferment, and then placed in heat chambers.
What did Dr. Styth Pamberton create in 1886?
Coca-Cola
What tea is “Black Dragon Tea?”
Oolong Tea
What tea product was introduced at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair?
Iced Tea
What type of plant is a coffee bush?
Perennial
Experts recommend how many cups of tea a day?
4
About how much was a pound of tea in the 17th century?
$30-$50
What year was the disposable banana fiber tea bag introduced?
1930
Why is black tea, coffee, and chocolate so flavorful?
From fermentation
What country produces the most tea in the world?
India
What country is coffee native?
Ethiopia
How many coffee houses were in England by 1675?
3,000
What were coffee houses called in the 17th century?
Penny Universities
Which coffee processing produces very flavorful sweet coffee because the endocarp and mesocarp had oxidized while drying?
Dry processing (natural)
Today we use hot water to remove _______ from coffee beans, but we used to use harmful chemicals that are now considered dangerous?
Caffeine
_____- concentrated coffee grounds
Espresso
_____- espresso with steamed milk
Latte
_____- espresso with water
Americano
_____- espresso with steamed milk and froth
Cappuccino
_____- espresso with steamed chocolate milk
Mocha Latte
Before chocolate was a candy it was a ______
Beverage
Where is the cocoa plant native?
Mexico
Theobroma is the scientific name for chocolate it literally translates to “______”
Food of the gods
What country did Herman Cortez bring chocolate back to in 1528?
Spain
What plant is not found in modern day Coca-Cola?
Coca Plant
The kola nut is used to make what beverage?
Coca-Cola
What plant-based beverage contains the most caffeine?
Cola
Which fruit is considered the “Nectar of the gods?”
Olive
What process uses steam to extract oil from flower petals such as roses and lavender?
Steam distillation
Which country began making peanut oil in the late 1800s?
France
Corn is in the plant family_____
Poaceae
Which oil would you NOT use for deep-frying?
Olive oil
Olive oil has different grades, what grade of olive oil was only pressed once?
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
What oil comes from the rapeseed?
Canola oil
Which types of fatty acid does not contain double bonds?
Saturated fatty acids
A “Bran Beauty” is a woman who uses _____ oil to moisturize
Rice Bran
What bean contains the poisonous protein ricin?
Castor bean
What oil can be synthesized into a biofuel used for cars and machinery?
Corn oil
What are two types of lipids?
Waxes and oils
What type of fat will increase cholesterol?
Trans fatty acids
What process is used to extract oil from olives and coconuts?
Cold pressing
Soy beans are in what plant family?
Fabaceae
What temperature does coconut oil solidify?
75 F
What country is the leading producer of soybeans?
America
What is one way oil enhances food?
Oil enhances the flavor of food
How do humans obtain essential fatty acids?
By eating them
What is the common name for maize?
Corn
What plant seed is used to make Crisco?
Cotton seed
Put the olive oils in order from the highest grade to the lowest
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil
- Virgin Olive Oil
- Pure Olive Oil
- Olive Oil
What is the common name for ground nut oil?
Peanut oil
Why is it advised not to eat a lot of coconut oil?
Coconut is 92% saturated fatty acids
What two color dyes do we get from the safflower?
Red and yellow
What are the two types of sunflower seeds and how are they different?
Large gray striped ones for snacks
Small black ones used for oil