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Addiction > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 neutralization techniques?

A 
denial of injury
denial of victim
denial of responsibility
condemnation of condemners
appealing to higher loyalties
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2
Q

Social/Environmental

A

societal influence & peer pressure

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3
Q

Genetic/physiological

A

neuroadaptation

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4
Q

Coping/social leaning

A

Albert Bandura heavily influenced this model

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5
Q

Conditioning/reinforcement

A

acquisition of behaviors

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6
Q

Biopsychosocial

A

integrative model

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7
Q

What does DiClemente say is the integrating principle for addiction theories?

A

Change

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8
Q

Name the 2 neural pathways mentioned in your reading related to addiction

A

dopamine pathway & endogenous opiod reward system

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9
Q

T/F neutralization was developed by Albert Bandura in the 1960’s

A

False

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10
Q

T/F the stages of change are part of a larger theory called the Transtheoretical model

A

True

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11
Q

T/F The stages of change were first developed & tested for alcohol cessation

A

False

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12
Q

T/F Dopamine plays an important role in both reward & addiction

A

True

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13
Q

T/F DiClemente sough to broaden the definition of addiction in the stages of change book

A

True

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14
Q

T/F Although the stages of change are typically used to describe the cessation of maladaptive behaviors, DiClemente uses them to illustrate the acquisition of addiction

A

True

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15
Q

Stages of change model

A 
pre-contemplation
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance (---> termination)
relapse
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16
Q

Components of the Theory of Planned Behavior

A 
Attitude
Subjective Norm
Perceived Behavior Control
Intent
Behavior
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17
Q

Definition of addiction according to May

A

“…any compulsive, habitual behavior that limits freedom of human desire. It is caused by the attachment, or nailing, of desire to specific objects.”

18
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of addiction?

A 
tolerance
withdrawal
distortion of attention
loss of willpower
self deception
19
Q

What 3 Gods do we trust for security, according to May?

A

power
human relationships
personal possessions

20
Q

In which two ways do we avoid God’s love?

A

attachment & repression

21
Q

What is detachment, according to May?

A

freedom OF desire

22
Q

What are the 3 basic nervous system responses?

A

feedback, adaptation, & habituation

23
Q

What is feedback?

A

the first line of defense against stress; neurons sending messages to the neuron (ex: stepping on tack & your reflexes cause you to move your foot)

24
Q

What is adaptation?

A

stress disappears & a new equilibrium is established (ex: vacationing in different time zones)

25
Q

What is habituation?

A

nerve cells become less sensitive & less responsive to repeated stimuli (ex: beach waves becoming background noise)

26
Q

What is tolerance?

A

wanting or needing more of the addictive behavior to feel satisfied

27
Q

What is withdrawal?

A

absence of addictive behavior creates stress reactions or backlash reactions

28
Q

What is self-deception?

A

the way the mind finds ways to deny the addiction or put off fighting it

29
Q

What is loss of willpower?

A

after repeated failures to overcome the addiction willpower is lost & motivation to stop becomes hard to find

30
Q

What is distortion of attention?

A

the way in which addictions force us focus on them & not on something else (can happen w/o us noticing)

31
Q

What is denial & repression?

A

ignoring the continued & increasing use of a substance subconsciously, they don’t think about it

32
Q

What is rationalization?

A

attempts to justify the behavior

33
Q

What is hiding?

A

realization that behavior is out of control & attempts to hide it from others

34
Q

What are delay tactics?

A

mind fights back against you as you attempt to begin quit the behavior putting it off indefinitely

35
Q

What is “I can’t handle it”?

A

repeated failed resolutions create hopelessness

36
Q

What is “I can handle it”?

A

thinking you are in control & have mastered the addiction right before it blindsides you into relapse

37
Q

What is a breakdown?

A

total & complete failure which results in a borderline psychotic breakdown, usually with substances, that can not be mastered without assistance

38
Q

What are the 8 self-deception techniques?

A 
denial & repression
rationalization
hiding
delay tactics
"I can't handle it"
"I can handle it"
breakdown
collusion
39
Q

What is collusion?

A

the nature in which others become victims of the addiction & their methods of dealing with the addicted individual’s behaviors perpetuate the problem

40
Q

Who created the neutralization techniques?

A

Matza & Sykes

Addiction (3 decks)

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