Final Flashcards

1
Q

MC Chronic cough causes

A

Inflam airway dis

Recurrent Airway obst

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2
Q

Viral respir pathogens

A

Eq Rhinitis-v: MC

Influ (H3N8)
EHV: 1,4 ➡️ rhinopneumonitis; 5➡️ Eq pul fibrosis
Arteritis-v ➡️ ocular discharge
Adeno-v: SCID foals

MC cause of ADULT 🐎 respir dis

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3
Q

Rhodococcus equi

A

1° foals
Lung abcess

Dx: culture(Abx) AND PCR

Tx: Macrolide and Rifampin

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4
Q

Pleuropneumonia

A

LIFE THREATENING☠
Gaurded Px

Pleural pain➡️ wont move

⬇️lung sounds ventral

Dx: 🏅U/S , thoracocentesis

Tx: supportive care, Abx, DRAIN CHEST

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5
Q

Interstitial pneumonia

A

Uncommon
Airway inflam AND Fibrosis

⭐️Dx: rads and Bx
Diffuse nodular interstial pattern

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6
Q

Strangles/Distemper

A

Strep equi equi
Contagious

Asymp carriers ➡️spread
Very common dis

Abcess LN on larynx
Chondroids in guttaral pouch

Dx: PCR URT fluids, endoscopy
Serology Ab does NOT d/dt active infx/vax

Tx: 🚫Abx

If disseminated➡️BASTARD STRANGLES (Poor Px) tx Abx

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7
Q

Summer sores

A

Habronemiasis
Granuloma eyelid

Adults in stomach➡️💩 L➡️flies L3➡️wound

Dx: Bx➡️ maybe be on neoplasia

Tx: avermectin

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8
Q

Onchocerciasis

A

Adults in nuchal lig➡️micofil➡️skin

HyperSN to dead MF
Uveitis
🎯 lesion on forehead

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9
Q

Warbles

A

From 🐄

Aberrant host➡️ back migration

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10
Q

Mange

A

Sarcoptic: head/ears➡️ spread
🚨zoonotic

Psoroptic: mane n tail, ears
Highly pruritic

Chorioptic: distal extremities
MC

Demodex

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11
Q

Dermatophilosis

A

VC
🌧rot, 🌧scald
Dermatophilus congolensis (congo = rainy)

Spores➡️ crusting dermatitis
🖌
Coccoid train tracks

Tx: iodophors

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12
Q

MC 🐎 neoplasm

A

Sarcoid
BPV-1, 2

Verrucous wart
Occult flat

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13
Q

MC Dermatophyte

A

Trichophyton equinom

Starts at girth
🚫pruritic
Resembles hives

Dx: culture req ⭐️VitB (Nicotinic Acid)

Tx: lime sulfur

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14
Q

MC Dermatophyte

A

Trichophyton equinom

Starts at girth
🚫pruritic
Resembles hives

Dx: culture req ⭐️VitB (Nicotinic Acid)

Tx: lime sulfur

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