Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Core 🐎 vax 💉

A

EWTR

EEE/WEE
WNV➡️🐎= dead end host
Tetanus
Rabies

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2
Q

Less common 🐎💉 in MO

A

PBRE

Potomac Horse Fever
Botulism
Rotavirus A
EVA

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3
Q

Tetanus

A
CS: 
⭐️prolapse 3rd eyelid
Sawhorse stance
Lock jaw
Drool
Respir failure
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4
Q

Influ vax

A

Every 6mo

Yearlings
Performance 🐎

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5
Q

🐎 herpes-v

A

Vax 🎯 EHV- 1 and 4
Every 6mo

Young
Preformance 🐎

CS: respir epi, abortion, weak foals,
neuro signs➡️🎯endo cells of CNS

Vax 🚫prevent neuro form (EHM), only ⛔️abort/respir
⬇️shed virus

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6
Q

Vax foals

A

From vax mare➡️ 6-9mo then booster x2 every 4w

From UNvax mare➡️ 3-4mo then booster x1

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7
Q

Prego mare vax

A

Booster all vax 1mo before foaling: boost colostral immunity

Esp EHV-1 KILLED vax➡️ 5, 7, 9mo of gestation
⛔️late-term abortion

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8
Q

Pro-inflamm cytokines

Anti-inflam

A

TNF-a
Il-1
Il-6

il-10

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9
Q

Endotoxemia stages

A

BIMPS

Breach barriers: slow GIT/damage/⬇️flora

⏫Inflam mediators: inflamation

Margination/transmigration: neutropenia/immunocompromise

⬇️organ Perfusion: VD➡️vasculitis, MODS

Sev compromise: pro-thromb, hypovol shock⏩DIC

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10
Q

Endotox Dx

A

Neutropenia
L shift
Toxic changes- vacuoles, granulation, basophillic cytoplsm, Dohle bodies

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11
Q

Endotox tx

A

Vol support
Anti-inflamm: Flunixin meg&raquo_space; PBZ
Endotox inhib
Antimicrobials: Pen & Gen

Drain 3rd space!!!

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12
Q

Dentistry

A

Points: BMax/LMan
Hooks = Fangs: Rostral PM2/Ca M3

Ramp: not worn down enough
Wave mouth: multi problem

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13
Q

HR

A

Adult 🐎: 28-48bpm

Neonate: 80-120bpm

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14
Q

HR

A

Adult 🐎: 28-48bpm

Neonate: 80-120bpm

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15
Q

MC Patho arrhythmia

A

A.fib➡️ irreg irreg rhythm
SB TB WB

+/- asymp/exc intol

MC: idiopathic (Lone A-fib)
🚫S4 audio = atrium 🚫contract = 🚫p-wave

Norm QRS
Irreg R-R interval

Tx: Quinidine sulf

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16
Q

VTach

A

> 3 VPCs in a row

Tx: Lidocaine, Mg-sulf
If >120bpm
R-on-T
Torsaded de pointes

17
Q

MC Nasal tumor

A

Progressive Ethmoidal Hematoma

Inj: 💉formalin

18
Q

Inspiratory noise

Wind test during exercise

A

URT Obstruction

Roaring: recurrent laryngeal neuropathy

19
Q

🐎 reapiration

A

Both inhale & exhale have both active & passive components

Normal: 15-35bpm