Final

Question 1

The mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, s/l intestines are apart of what region

Answer 1

Alimentary canal

Question 2

The tongue, teeth, salivary glands, liver, gall, pancreas are apart of what region

Answer 2

Accessory organs

Question 3

The taking in of food

Answer 3

Ingestion

Question 4

Breakdown of food into smaller molecules

Answer 4

Digestion

Question 5

Movement of nutrients into bloodstream

Answer 5

Absorption

Question 6

Removal of wastes from body

Answer 6

Elimination

Question 7

The oral cavity consists of: 4

Answer 7

Tongue, hard palate, soft palate, teeth(crown, neck, root)

Question 8

This enzyme is for protein digestion, activated by pepsin

Answer 8

Pepsinogen

Question 9

This protects stomach lining from being digested

Answer 9

Mucin(mucus)

Question 10

This is needed for absorption of vitamin B12

Answer 10

Intrinsic factor

Question 11

This acid maintains PH in the stomach by activating pepsinogen into an active enzyme(pepsin), absorbing iron, destroying bacteria

Answer 11

Hydrochloric acid

Question 12

Causes of gastric juice: 2

Answer 12

Cephalic phase, gastric phase

Question 13

This phase is the production in response go thought, sight, taste, and smell of food

Answer 13

Cephalic phase

Question 14

This phase is the production in response to the presence of food in the stomach which stimulates the release of the hormone gastrin and causes the stomach glands to produce gastric juices

Answer 14

Gastric phase

Question 15

This organ is located in thr abdominal cavity, connects to stomach at pyloric sphincter and to large intestine

Answer 15

Small intestines

Question 16

3 sections of small intestine

Answer 16

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 17

What organ secretes intestinal juice for the completion of protein/carb digestion and serves for absorption of water and food

Answer 17

Small intestines

Question 18

Most digestion occurs here, secretions from pancreas and liver are sent here

Answer 18

Duodenum

Question 19

This is part of the exocrine system, largest gland, secretes bile into ducts to be delivered to duodenum

Answer 19

Liver/gall bladder

Question 20

This organ is behind the stomach. What two glands are found here?

Answer 20

Pancreas.

1. Exocrine gland: secretes pancreatic juice into ducts
2. Endocrine gland: secretes hormones into blood

Question 21

The most important juice

Answer 21

Pancreatic juice

Question 22

Starch to maltose

Answer 22

Pancreatic amylase

Question 23

Lipids to fatty acids

Answer 23

Lipase

Question 24

Protein to amino acids

Answer 24

Trypsin

Question 25

This breaks down proteins to simplest form

Answer 25

Peptidase

Question 26

This breaks down carbs and starches to simplest form

Answer 26

Maltase

Question 27

This organ forms the lower portion of digestive tract where undigested food enters through the ileocecal valve

Answer 27

Large intestine

Question 28

Subdivisions of large intestines: 7

Answer 28

1. Cecum- beginning
2. Ascending colon
3. Transverse colon
4. Descending colon
5. Sigmoid colon
6. Rectum
7. Anal canal

Question 29

Two regions of the digestive system:

Answer 29

Alimentary canal, accessory organs