final Flashcards

1
Q

four classes of psychotherapeutic drugs

A

antianxiety agents
antidepressants
antimanics
antipsychotics

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2
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

mainly used to decrease anxiety.
act by increasing gamma amino butyric acid (GABA)
long term use results in dependence.

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3
Q

Antidepressant medication categories

A

Selective serotonin/ norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs)

MAOIs

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4
Q

Antidepressant medication effects

A

can take 1-4 weeks before symptom relief is noticed.
dry mouth, nose and eyes.
hypertensive crisis
MAOIs have many drug interactions.

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5
Q

Mild Anxiety

A

increased questioning, mild restlessness, sleeplessness, learning to adapt, feelings of increased alertness and arousal.

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6
Q

Moderate Anxiety

A

voice tremors, pitch changes, muscle tremors, facial twitches, shakiness, increased muscle tension, narrowed focus of attention, selectively inattentive, learning slightly impaired, slight increase in heart and respiratory rates , butterflies in stomach

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7
Q

Severe anxiety

A

communication difficult to understand, unable to relax, increased motor activity, fearful look, inability to focus, concentrate or process problem at hand, severely impaired learning, impaired judgment, easily distracted, tachycardia, hyperventilation, headache, dizziness, nausea.

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8
Q

panic attack

A

striking dread and terror accompanied at times by dissociation, complete loss of control agitation, trembling, loss of coordination, unable to learn, disoriented perception dyspnea, palpitations, choking, CP.

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9
Q

direct self destructive behavior

A

any form of active suicidal behavior, such as threats, gestures or attempts to end one’s life.

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10
Q

indirect self destructive behaviors

A

any behavior or action that may result in harm to the individuals well being or death

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11
Q

myths about suicide

A

people who talk about it will not commit suicide
one does not need to take a suicide threat seriously
only psychotic or depressed people commit suicide

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12
Q

population with highest risk of suicide

A

elderly males just after retirement.

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13
Q

complete suicide

A

term used for the act of suicide.

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14
Q

suicidal ideation

A

expressed thoughts or fantasies with no definite intent-may express ideas directly or symbolically

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15
Q

suicidal threats

A

verbal or written expression of intent without actual actions

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16
Q

suicidal gestures

A

actions that result in little or no injury but communicate the message of suicidal intent

17
Q

parasuicidal behaviors

A

unsuccessful attempts with a low likelihood of success

18
Q

suicide attempts

A

serious self directed actions with the intent to end ones life.

19
Q

CARE model

A

Clarify the behavior that is problematic
Articulate why the behavior is a problem
Request a change in behavior
Encourage change by emphasizing the positive consequences

20
Q

Feelings associated with mental health illness in nurses

A

a feeling of incompetence in providing necessary care

21
Q

first priority in suicidal clients

A

protection from harm

22
Q

Assault definition

A

any behavior that presents an immediate threat to another person

23
Q

leading cause of maternal injury during pregnancy

A

abuse/ trauma

24
Q

stages of illness

A

symptom experience- first stage

assumption of the sick role- second stage seek confirmation from their families and social groups that they are indeed ill and that they be excused from normal duties and role expectations.

seeking medical care- third stage

Dependent client role- fourth stage- The client depends on health care professionals for the relief of symptoms.

recovery and rehabilitation- fifth stage.

25
Q

complicated grief

A

significantly and functionally impaired by prolonged grief symptoms for at least one month after six months of bereavement