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Final Flashcards

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1
Q

First modern psychologist, established first psychology lab

A

Wihelm Wundt

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2
Q

The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake

A

Basic science

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3
Q

Applies things to the legal system

A

Forensic psychology

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4
Q

Studies the functions of consciousness

A

Functionalists

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5
Q

Led humanistic psychology

A

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

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6
Q

Developed personality tests

A

Sir Francis Galton

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7
Q

Looked at the unconscious mind

A

Sigmund Freud

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8
Q

Cardinal rule of _____________ is to never disturb the subject

A

Naturalistic observation

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9
Q

When you make something happen because you say it will happen

A

Self-fulfilling prophecy

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10
Q

Relatedness between two variables

A

Correlation (studied 8 hours got an A) (measure)

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11
Q

How you think and behave it will be that way

A

Cognitive state

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12
Q

Central range of scores

A

Mean (average)

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13
Q

What occurs the most in a set of numbers

A

Mode

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14
Q

Normal bell curve

A

Correlation coefficient

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15
Q

In the experimental group the _____________ is applied

A

Independent variable

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16
Q

When you list and summarize data in a practical, efficient way

A

Descriptive statistics

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17
Q

When you collect data through intense interviews and questionnaires

A

Survey

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18
Q

Relatively small sample out of the total population

A

Sample

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19
Q

Explore how humans and animals react to their environment

A

Humanists

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20
Q

Main humanistic psychologist

A

Rollo May

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21
Q

Study that happens over many years

A

Longitudinal study

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22
Q

Mean, median, and mode are measures of _____________

A

Central tendency

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23
Q

When men and women receive equal pay for the same jobs

A

Comparable worth

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24
Q

Another term for positive stress

A

Eustress

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25
Q

Sequence in _____________________ is __________,_____________,______________.

A

General adaptation syndrome

Alarm, resistance, exhaustion

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26
Q

Long level of stress weakens it

A

Immune system

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27
Q

Less vulnerable to stress

A

Type B people

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28
Q

Negative stress

A

Distress

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29
Q

Reaction to fearful situation

A

Fight or flight

30
Q

To positive alternatives

A

Approach-approach

31
Q

A psychologist who diagnoses and treats people with emotional disturbances

A

Clinical psychologist

32
Q

The branch of psychology that studies the emotional, physical, cognitive, biological, personal, and social changes that occur throughout an individual’s life cycle

A

Developmental psychology

33
Q

A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth in the achievement of maximum potential for each unique individual

A

Humanistic psychology

34
Q

A measure of variability that describes an average distance of every score from the mean of the scores

A

Standard deviation

35
Q

The branch of mathematics concerned with summarizing and making meaningful inferences from collections of data

A

Statistics

36
Q

The small group of subjects, out of the total number available of the largest population, that a researcher studies

A

Sample

37
Q

In an experiment, a group of participants that is treated in the same way as the experimental group, except that the experimental treatment (the independent variable) is not applied

A

Control group

38
Q

The group of participants to which the independent variable is applied

A

Experimental group

39
Q

In in-depth research method that involves an intensive investigation of one or more subjects

A

Case study

40
Q

A number that describes something about the “average” score of a distribution

A

Central tendency

41
Q

A change in the illness or behavior that results from a belief that the treatment will have an effect rather than from the actual treatment

A

Placebo effect

42
Q

A type of conflict situation in which the individual wants to do something that fears or dislikes it at the same time

A

Approach-avoidance

43
Q

In psychoanalysis, the reactance of a patient either to reveal painful feelings or to examine long-standing behavioral patterns

A

Resistance

44
Q

The personality traits of control, commitment, and challenge to help reduce the stress we feel

A

Hardiness

45
Q

A disorder in which victims of catastrophes or other stressful events experience the original event in the form of dreams or flashbacks

A

PTSD

46
Q

A disorder in which a person’s mood inappropriately alternates between feelings of mania (euphoria) and depression

A

Bipolar disorderThe small group of subjects out of the total number of available

47
Q

The humanist term for realizing ones unique potential

A

Self-actualization

48
Q

In intense and irrational fear of a particular object or situation

A

Phobia

49
Q

The reaction of the body and brain to regular drug use, whereby a person needs an increased amount in order to produce the original effect

A

Tolerance

50
Q

The symptoms that occur after a person discontinue the use of a drug to which he or she has become addicted

A

Withdrawal

51
Q

Involves hallucinations and delusions, including grandeur or persecution

A

Paranoid-type schizophrenia

52
Q

A person exhibits two or more personality state, and each including with its own way of thinking

A

DID

53
Q

When a person feels they are incapable of doing their job well and they are physically worn out and emotionally exhausted from giving to much time and energy to a project while not receiving sufficient gratification

A

Burnout

54
Q

When a person experiences seven unexplainable attacks of intense anxiety, Reading the individual to feel a sense of inevitable doom or even the fear that he or she is going to die

A

Panic attack

55
Q

A condition in which there is no apparent physical cause

A

Somatoform disorder

56
Q

When a person repeatedly performs coping behaviors

A

Compulsion

57
Q

Symptoms include incoherent language, inappropriate emotions, giggling for no apparent reason, generally disorganized motor skills, and hallucinations and delusions

A

Disorganized schizophrenia

58
Q

Introduced the concept of reinforcement

A

B.F. Skinner

59
Q

When a person is physically handicapped; The person literally cannot feel anything in his left hand, move his legs, or exercise some other normal physical function

A

Conversion reaction

60
Q

A physical being; a person

A

Holistic organisms

61
Q

Normal curve

A

Bell curve

62
Q

When an experimenter give the patient a drug, but the patient doesn’t know if it is real or fake, expectations play a role if it’s fake

A

Single-blind study

63
Q

When either the participant or the experimenter know which group received what

A

Double-blind study

64
Q

Being physically tired; last stage it in the general adaptation syndrome, when you become so stressed that you get exhausted

A

Exhaustion

65
Q

People always prepared for flight or fight; always struggling; these type of people don’t like delay of any kind

A

Type A

66
Q

Alcohol often called a social drug; is biggest drug problem in America; is an addiction

A

Drugs and alcohol

67
Q

A discipline of science that applies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical application

A

Applied science

68
Q

A possibility of something happening

A

Chance

69
Q

An absence of conformity to these norms

A

Deviance

70
Q

Animals and people are _____________

A

Cognitive organisms

71
Q

An educated guess, has to be scientifically tested, part of the scientific method

A

Hypothesis

Psychology (16 decks)

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