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Genitourinary > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Treponema pallidum is the bacterial agent responsible for:

  • chancroid
  • genital warts
  • salpingitis
  • trichinosis
  • syphilis
A

syphilis

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2
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea are the most probable causes of ____ and neonatal eye infections.

  • meningitis
  • otitis media
  • endocarditis
  • urethritis
A

urethritis

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3
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum is a STD caused by:

  • HSV I
  • spirochetes
  • Trichomonas
  • Calymmatobacterium
  • Chlamydia
A

Chlamydia

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4
Q

White cottage cheese appearing discharge covers the tongue of a young child. This condition would most likely be:

  • trichomoniasis
  • geographic tongue
  • candidiasis
  • frenulum lingua
  • lingual carcinoma
A

candidiasis

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5
Q

The fetal tissue most likely to be impacted by congenital syphilis would be:

  • nervous
  • skeletal
  • myofascial
  • lymphatic
  • visceral
A

skeletal

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6
Q

Condylomata acuminata is associated with which of the following:

  • HSV (herpes simplex virus)
  • secondary syphilis
  • HPV
  • gonorrhea
  • tertiary syphilis
A

HPV

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7
Q

30 year old sexually active male presents with fever, rapid progressive onset of scrotal pain and urethral discharge. Only the superior portion of the testes are tender, enlarged and indurated. The most likely condition present based on this is:

  • orchitis
  • spermatocele
  • BPH
  • epididymitis
A

epididymitis

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8
Q

Which STD in men is most likely to cause clinical conditions such as Reiter’s syndrome or epididymitis?

  • Candida
  • Chlamydia
  • Chancroid
  • Herpes
A

Chlamydia

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9
Q

One of the many characteristics of gonorrhea is:

  • open sores
  • lymphadenopathy
  • single lesion
  • potential to affect knee joints
A

potential to affect kenn joint

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10
Q

A good example of genital lesions that are most likely to be pain would be:

  • molluscum
  • syphilis
  • lymphogranuloma venereum
  • genital herpes
A

genital herpes

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11
Q

Hemophilus ducreyi is the organism responsible for suppuration of the inguinal lymph nodes in a disease known as:

  • HPV
  • chancroid
  • syphilis
  • HIV
A

chancroid

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12
Q

The neoplasm that was most often found in conjunction with AIDS in the past is:

  • basal cell carcinoma
  • Kaposi’s sarcoma
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • astrocytoma
A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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13
Q

A 3 year old patient presents with a mass in the abdomen discovered by a family member. Patient experiences abdominal pain, dissension, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fever, hematuria and hypertension. Most likely is:

  • neuroblastoma
  • Wilm’s tumor
  • AKPD
  • testicular torsion
A

Wilm’s tumor

nephroblastoma

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14
Q

The most common long term complication of gonorrhea in women is:

  • salpingitis
  • soft chancre
  • cystitis
  • renal calculi
A

salpingitis

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15
Q

A child has teeth described as smaller, widely spaced, central notching, and tapering sides. This best describes a child affected by:

  • gonorrhea
  • syphilis
  • molluscum
  • herpes
A

syphilis

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16
Q

Secondary syphilis is more likely to attack the:

  • aorta
  • nervous system
  • skin
  • genitals
  • skeletal system
A

skin

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17
Q

The most consistent finding in Trichomoniasis is:

  • fibroids
  • vaginal discharge
  • inflammation of Skene’s gland
  • thrush
A

vaginal discharge

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18
Q

Most common STD and one that often results in a yellow discharge is:

  • Candida albicans
  • Herpes
  • Chlamydia
  • Treponema
A

Chlamydia

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19
Q

Painless lesions on the penis with hard edges and a serous discharge is most likely:

  • Trichomonas
  • Treponema
  • penile carcinoma
  • genital herpes
A

Treponema

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20
Q

Aneurysm caused by syphilis is most likely to be located in:

  • thoracic aorta
  • abdominal aorta
  • aortic arch
  • Circle of Willis
A

thoracic aorta

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21
Q

The lesion of Herpes simplex is considered to be:

  • pustule
  • papule
  • vesicle
  • macule
A

vesicle

22
Q

Which of the following is TRUE?

  • In the developing world, HIV infections are transmitted through unprotected heterosexual sex
  • First cases of what we now term as “AIDS” was first reported in the US in 1966
  • Region of the world with the greatest incidence of AIDS is South America
  • AIDS is the most common STD in the US
A

In the developing world, HIV infections are transmitted through unprotected heterosexual sex

  • 1981
  • South Africa
  • Chlamydia
23
Q

A genital lesion with an incubation period of 1-8 months, soft, pink, moist, non-secreting, cauliflower-like, and normal lymph nodes would best describe:

  • herpes
  • HPV
  • LGV
  • chancroid
A

HPV

24
Q

Dark field microscopy utilizing a fresh specimen of the lesion would help determine a diagnosis for:

  • Lymphogranuloma
  • Herpes simplex 2
  • Molluscum
  • Syphilis
A

Syphilis

25
Q

A gram stain of the knee fluid reveals a gram (-) diplococci which most likely is:

  • syphilis
  • Neisseria
  • AIDS
  • Treponema
A

Neisseria

26
Q

The most common presenting complaint is a painless unilateral swelling or nodule in the testis, usually as an incidental finding by the patient or his sexual partner. Scrotal or lower abdominal pain (dull ache, heaviness) occurs in about 1/3 of these patients. Patient also has an abdominal mass and extensive lymphadenopathy. There is no history of trauma. Patient has a history of unilateral cryptorchidism. This is a profile most typical of:

  • BPH
  • prostatitis
  • testicular cancer
  • chancroid
A

testicular cancer

27
Q

Patient presents with asterixis, pallor, pruritus, fluid overload and hypertension. This best describes:

  • nephrolithiasis
  • hydatidiform mole
  • neuroblastoma
  • interstitial cystitia
  • uremia
A

uremia

28
Q

A 25 year old male patient presents with LBP, heel pain, joint pain and urethritis. What else might you suspect?

  • deviated septum
  • Charcot’s joints
  • diarrhea
  • conjunctivitis
  • epistaxis
A

conjunctivitis

Reiter’s

29
Q

A 28 year old female presents with reddish coloration over the cheeks, low grade fever, and joint pain. Which blood study would be most applicable here?

  • ESR
  • ASO titer
  • RA latex
  • ANA
A

ANA

Anti-nuclear antibodies for SLE

30
Q

A 25 year old female complains of urinary urgency and frequency. She feels burning with urination and tenderness in the suprapubic area. UA revels hematuria and pyuria. She has no flank pain. Most likely diagnosis is:

  • acute cystitis
  • nephrolithiasis
  • pyelonephritis
  • vesicuouretheral reflux
A

pyelonephritis

31
Q

A venereal disease that could potentially culminate in Charcot’s joints are:

  • Trichomoniasis
  • Chancroid
  • Syphilis
  • HPV
A

Syphilis

32
Q

Most common STD in the US of these listed are:

  • Syphilis
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • HIV
A

Chlamydia

33
Q

A 44 year old male patient presents with an abrupt onset of pain in the left flank area, which caused the patient to wake up last night and the patient has been having severe 9/10 pain ever since. Hematuria is present. No personal or family history of flank pain nor kidney disease. patient does not and has not had a fever since pain. What is the most likely condition present?

  • post streptococcal GMN
  • pyelonephritis
  • renal stone
  • APKD
A

renal stone

34
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is most likely a complaint from someone who has:

  • Syphilis
  • HPV
  • Lymphogranuloma venereum
  • Chlamydia
A

Chlamydia

35
Q

A protozoan is the cause of:

  • trichomoniasis
  • candidiasis
  • HPV
  • HIV
A

trichomoniasis

bacteria

36
Q

A prerequisite for cervical cancer in women is:

  • Herpes Simplex
  • Chlamydia
  • HPV
  • Molluscum
A

HPV

37
Q

A 62 year old male with a history of cigarette smoking presents with blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, flank pain, weight loss, emaciated appearance, swelling of the abdomen, and palpation indicated kidney enlargement. No family history of kidney disease. The most likely diagnosis for this patient would be:

  • Wilm’s tumor
  • neuroblastoma
  • renal calculi
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • nephroblastoma
A

renal cell carcinoma

38
Q

Patient presents with decreased GFR, malaise, increased BUN, and RBC casts are present in the UA. Most likely condition is:

  • nephrotic syndrome
  • asterixis
  • nephritic syndrome
  • vesicoureteral syndrome
A

nephritic syndrome

39
Q

A 20 year old non-obese male presents with sudden onset of glycosuria, low serum levels of insulin, polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight loss, and frequent UTIs. This best describes:

  • Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM)
  • Type 2 Diabetes (NIDDM)
  • hypoglycemia
  • pancreatic cancer
A

Type 1 Diabetes

40
Q

The 3 main fluids that serve as vectors for almost all HIV transmissions are:

  • semen
  • blood
  • sweat
  • tears
  • breast milk
  • vaginal fluid
A

semen, vaginal fluid, blood

41
Q

A 25 year old male patient who recently experienced groin trauma presents with a painless scrotal swelling that is small and soft on arising in the morning and becomes larger and tense as the day progresses. Patient describes the swelling as a “bag of worms” and that it feels heavy and a dull ache. This best describes:

  • spermatocele
  • enterocele
  • veriocele
  • cystocele
A

veriocele

42
Q

It can be causally transmitted between children and sexually transmitted between adults

  • Trichomonas
  • Chlamydia
  • Molluscum
  • Neisseria
A

Molluscum

43
Q

______ can be cultured on a chocolate agar plate also known as Thayer Martin media.

  • Treponema
  • Neisseria
  • Chlamydia
  • Candida
A

Neisseria

44
Q

_____ is sometimes characterized by inflamed buboes (lymph nodes)

  • Lymphogranuloma venereum
  • Molluscum
  • Trichomoniasis
  • HPV
A

Lymphogranuloma venereum

45
Q

A 21 year old man recently recovered from the mumps, presents complaining of a swollen and sudden onset of a painful left testicle. Physical examination reveals testicular tenderness, enlargement, and hardening. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  • Orchitis
  • Epididymitis
  • Testicular tumor
  • Varicocele
A

Orchitis

46
Q

A 35 year old female presents with an abrupt onset of chills, moderate to high fever, tachycardia, constant ache in lumbars, and cystitis symptoms (frequency, nocturia, urgency, dysuria). UA indicates leukocytosis, heavy pyuria, bacteriuria, and mild proteinuria. ESR is elevated. BP is normal. Cervix is not tender. The most likely condition present is based on this brief synopsis is:

  • nephrotic syndrome
  • pyelonephritis
  • salpingitis
  • nephritis syndrome
A

pyelonephritis

HEAVY pyuria, mild proteinuria

47
Q

“Soft chancres” are characteristic of:

  • syphilis
  • chancroid
  • Chlamydia
  • Herpes
A

Chancroid

48
Q

A 48 year old man presents with peripheral edema. He has been healthy and physically active all of his life, family history is unremarkable. BP is normal. On physical exam, patient has anasarca. Kidneys are not palpable. UA reveals a large amount of proteinuria and “grape clusters” (fatty casts) that are seen under light microscopy. No heater present. Which is most likely?

  • nephrotic
  • nephritic
  • cystitis
  • APKD
A

nephrotic

49
Q

A patient suffering from copious green-yellow frothy discharge would most likely have a condition known as_____.

A

Trichomoniasis

50
Q

Written portion: outline STD with name of etiological organism, s/s, physical manifestations, lab tests, other characteristics

A

……… yeah. Good luck….

Genitourinary (2 decks)

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