Final Flashcards

1
Q

C7 can be used to help locate T1

A

True

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2
Q

Spine of the scapula

A

T3

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3
Q

Inferior angle of the scapula

A

Spinous process of T7 and transverse process of T8

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4
Q

Thoracic spine ROM

A
Rotation= 90
Sidebending= 40
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5
Q

True, false ribs

A

True: 1-7
False: 8-10
Floating: 11-12

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6
Q

Rib motions

A

Rib 1: 50/50
Rib 2: pump

Middle (3-6): Mixed pump/bucket

Lower ribs (7-10): Primarily bucket

Floating (11,12): Caliper

*restriction of motion influenced by quadratus lumborum

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7
Q

Inhalation rib dysfunction

A

If one rib stops moving before the other rib during EXHALATION, that rib has an EXPIRATORY RESTRICTION, therefore an INHALATION DYSFUNCTION. The most inferior rib is the key rib to target treatment

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8
Q

Exhalation rib dysfunction

A

If one rib stops moving before the other rib during INHALATION, that rib has an INSPIRATORY RESTRICTION, therefore an EXHALATION DYSFUNCTION. The most superior rib is the key rib to target treatment

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9
Q

Tendon reflexes

A

Biceps: C5
Brachioradialis: (tap tendon at distal radius) C6
Triceps: 9tap where it crosses olecranon fossa) C7

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10
Q

Documenting DTRs

A

0= no response
1+= slight response, may or may not be normal
2+=brisk response, normal
3+=very brisk response, may or may not be normal
4+=repeating reflex (conus), always abnormal

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11
Q

Spurlings Maneuver

A
  1. Compression of head in neutral
  2. Compression of head in extension
  3. Sidebend away from affected side and then toward affected side and add compression

+ test=pain down arm in distribution of the nerve root indicating nerve root compression

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12
Q

Different OS types for vertebrae

A

OA=Modified type 1
AA: rotation only
C2-C7: modified type 2

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13
Q

Motor exam

A

L4: ankle dorsiflection
S1: ankle plantarflexion
L5: great toe dorsiflexion

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14
Q

Hip Drop test

A

If hip on unsupported side drops 25°, it’s NEGATIVE (normal) test

If it does NOT drop 25°, it’s POSITIVE

Ex. right iliac crest drops 10°= +R hip drop test….problem with left side bending

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15
Q

Ulnar movement and Carrying Angle

A

Ulnar aBduction → increased CA

Ulnar aDduction → decreased CA

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16
Q

Strength Testing

A

5= normal
3=Move against gravity w/ no resistance
2=No gravity
1=Trace of movement

17
Q

Ulnar aBduction

A

Ulnar aBduction (valgus testing) coupled with wrist aDduction (ulnar deviation)

Ulnar aDduction (varus testing)

*Reference point is DISTAL ULNA

18
Q

Radial head glides

A

Anterior glide coupled with Supination

Posterior glide…Pronation (P with P)

19
Q

Wrist ROM

A

aBduction 20-30
aDduction 30-40
Extension 70
Flexion 80-90

20
Q

Wrist flexion coupled with _________

A

Dorsal/posterior carpal glide

Wrist extension..coupled with ventral/anterior carpal glide

21
Q

Wrist extensors/flexors and where they attach

A

Wrist extensors: lateral epicondyle

Wrist flexors: medial epicondyle

22
Q

Ulnar n.

A

Between medial epicondyle and olecranon (funny bone)

23
Q

Carrying angle disorders

A

Cubitus Varus: less than 5° (Gunstock)

Cubitus Valgus: more than 15°

24
Q

Elbow ROM

A

Flexion: 150
Extension: 0- -5

25
Q

Radial head posterior somatic dysfunction

A

FOOSH (Fall on outstretched hand), arm pronation—posterior radial head somatic dysfunction

Radial head anterior somatic dysfunction: fall back on outstretched arm (supination)….anterior radial head somatic dysfunction

26
Q

Wrist aBduction (radial deviation) results in ulnar aDduction

A

True

Wrist aDduction (ulnar deviation) results in ulnar aBduction

27
Q

Louisa Burns

A

Spinal fixations and noted effects on brain, heart, GI, reproductive organs ets (S-V reflexes)

V-S reflexes

28
Q

JS Denslow

A

Muscle reflex, autonomic changes in areas of somatic dysfunction- “osteopathic lesion”

“Reflex Activity in spinal extensors”

Standard Terminology Proponent
Facilitation of spinal cord

29
Q

IM Korr

A

Galvanic (electrical) skin resistance

Axoplasmic flow and trophic function of nerves

Sympatheticotonia

Promoted entire DO

2nd great philosopher of Osteopathic medicine

30
Q

Will Johnston

A

Reliability studies

Validity studies

31
Q

What do scalene muscles do in breathing?

A

Contraction elevates ribs 1 and 2. Important for inhalation

32
Q

Typical ribs vs Atypical ribs

A

Typical ribs: 3-9

Atypical: 1,2,10-12