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Bio Test 1 > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What does blood carry

A

Everything

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2
Q

How does oxygen give blood

A

By diffusion

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3
Q

Where is real respiration

A

Cell level

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4
Q

What is the equation we need to know

A

Sugar + O2 -> CO2 + H2O + ATP

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5
Q

How many carbons make one sugar

A

Six

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6
Q

What is the two way flow

A

In & and out same hole

Not an efficient system

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7
Q

How does matter leave your body

A

CO2 being released from the body

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8
Q

Having too much oxogen will make you what

A

Pass out

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9
Q

It’s not the speed of the metabolism it’s the

A

Quantity

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10
Q

What adds moisture and warms up air

A

Mucus

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11
Q

What two systems does the palate separate

A

Digestive and respiratory

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12
Q

What is the flap in your throat

A

Epiglottis

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13
Q

What is the actual hole in throat

A

Glottis

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14
Q

What is a carriage bound area with vocal cords

A

Larynx

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15
Q

What is the trachea

A

Ribbed C shaped cartilages in various distances

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16
Q

What does the left and right bronchas divide into

A

Bronchioles

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17
Q

When having cancer where do they terminate at

A

Avioli

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18
Q

Where is everything coded

A

Capillaries

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19
Q

What is respiration

A

To deliver oxygen to all cells and pick up carbon dioxide from all cells

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20
Q

What does red blood cells carry

A

CO2

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21
Q

What does oxogen diffuse into

A

Red blood cells

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22
Q

What are common respiration problems

A 
Asthma 
Enphazema 
Lung cancer 
Black lung 
Chronic pulmonary disorder
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23
Q

What is automatic

A

Exhaling

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24
Q

What does everyone start with

A

Sugar

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25
Q

How many carbons does one sugar have

A

6 carbons

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26
Q

What is anaerobic

A

No oxogen

2% energy

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27
Q

What is aerobic

A

Oxogen

40% of Energy

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28
Q

What is the extra % in glycolysis if it doesn’t go to anaerobic or aerobic

A

Heat in the body

Sugar+O2 -> CO2 +H2O + ATP

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29
Q

What is inhaling

A

respiratory count two muscles that have evolved

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30
Q

What is another word for the circulatory system

A

Transport system

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31
Q

Blood shouldn’t be what it should be what

A

Shouldn’t be touching should be running along side each other

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32
Q

Where is blood always in for us

A

Tubing

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33
Q

What kind of flow do we have

A

One way flow

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34
Q

How many chambered heart do we have

A

Four

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35
Q

What is in the pulmonary

A

Lungs

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36
Q

What is the systemic

A

Everything that is not lungs

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37
Q

Where does the tubing end and start

A

In the heart

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38
Q

What side does the blood come in the heart

A

Right

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39
Q

Go through how the blood goes through the heart

A

Right atria right ventricle
lungs
left atria left ventricle
out into the aorta to rest of the body

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40
Q

What causes problems with the heart

A

Heart attacks
Valves
Aneurysms
Stroke

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41
Q

What is leading cause of death

A

High blood pressure

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42
Q

What is bad heart rhythm

A

Arythmia

43
Q

What is the normal heart rate

A

70

44
Q

What should your blood pressure be

A

80 Diastolic

45
Q

What is the first pump in the heart

A

120

46
Q

What is the number for the last pump

A

80

47
Q

What happens every time a leg is squeezed

A

Shoots blood upward

48
Q

What is an associated system to the circulatory system

A

Lymphatic system

49
Q

Where does the lymphatic system start

A

In tissue

50
Q

What does the lymphatic system have

A

Capillaries and veins

51
Q

What does the lymphatic system feed off of

A

Dead ends out

52
Q

What does lymphatic cause

A

Swelling

53
Q

Where does the lymphatic meet circulatory

A

Underneath clavicle

54
Q

What is blood even though it’s a liquid

A

Tissue

55
Q

What are the two basic parts of the blood

A

Plasma

Formed elements

56
Q

What is plasma

A

Yellowish fluid

90% of plasma is water

57
Q

What are the formed elements

A

Red blood cells
White blood cells
platelets

58
Q

What are red blood cells

A

Donut shaped
Made in red bone marrow
Doesn’t have nucleus

59
Q

What If you don’t have enough red blood cells

A

You get anemia

60
Q

What are white blood cells

A

Fight infection
Second line of defense
Only cell to travel any where

61
Q

What happens if you are short on your white blood cell count

A

HIV

die of some weird thing

62
Q

What are platelets

A

Bone marrow
Clotting
Fragments of cells

63
Q

What is the key of life

A

Metabolism

64
Q

When you have kidney failure what can happen

A

Can die
On dialysis
Live with one kidney

65
Q

What is peritoneum

A

Lining of gut

66
Q

What is the path of the urinary system

A

Kidney ureter bladder and into urethra

67
Q

What is the adrenal gland

A

Hormone set up

68
Q

What is the parts of the kidneys

A

Outside is capsule
Context
Medulla
Renal pelvis

69
Q

How many nephrons are there per kidney

A

One million

70
Q

What does the nephron do

A

Filter that takes everything out and only puts back in the good

71
Q

What is the flow in the kidney madulla

A

Glomerulus
Proximal tubual
Loop of Henley
Distal tubule

72
Q

If glomerulus breaks what happens

A

Pee blood

73
Q

What are kidney stones

A

Made of different materials
Have to pass them
Very painful

74
Q

What are some bladder problems

A

Uti

Yeast infections

75
Q

What are the types of reproduction

A

Asexual

Sexual

76
Q

What does asexual mean

A

Cloning in plants

77
Q

What is sexual reproduction

A

Sperm and egg

78
Q

What is copulation

A

Sperm in place to stay moist produce egg to make fetus

79
Q

What are boys goal in reproductive system

A

To produce sperm

80
Q

What is the boy reproductive system

A 
Start in testies
Epididymis 
Vas defrens 
Cawperglands 
Out the urethra
81
Q

What do the testies do

A

Site of hormone and sperm formation

82
Q

Where are the testies

A

In scrotum

83
Q

What does the epididymis do

A

Where sperm matures and grows

84
Q

What is the vas defrens

A

Pathway out

And joins at prostate

85
Q

What are the Cowper glands

A

Secrete fluid to make semen

86
Q

What are some problems with them male reproductive system

A

Prostate cancer
Pryopsi- permanent erection
Abuse of Viagra

87
Q

What is the pathway for the respiratory system

A 
Nose 
Palate
Pharynx 
Larynx 
Trachea  
Splits into left and right Broncos 
Divides into brochioles
88
Q

What is the girls reproductive system

A

Ovaries
Ova duct
Vaginia

89
Q

What do the ovaries do

A

Pathway that egg takes to make successful baby

90
Q

What is a fertilized egg

A

Zygote

91
Q

What happens if egg gets stuck in ova duct

A

Ectopic pregnancy

92
Q

Where does the Sperm meet

A

Vaginia

93
Q

Why’s type of birth control is permanent

A

Surgical

94
Q

What type of birth control is chemical

A

Pills

95
Q

What do pills make your body think it is

A

Pregnant

96
Q

What is IUD

A

Intrauterine devices

97
Q

What is physical barriers

A

Diaphragm

Condoms

98
Q

What are behavioral birth controls

A

Withrawl

Rhythms religious

99
Q

What is a deprova

A

Shot every three months

100
Q

What are the two types of STDS

A

Viral

Bacterial

101
Q

Why are the viral stds

A

Herpies

HIV

102
Q

What is the HIV

A

Hide itself for ten years
No cure for aids
Transmitted sexual fluids or blood

103
Q

What are the bacterial stds

A

Gonneriah
Syphalus
Clamydia

Bio Test 1 (7 decks)

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