Final Flashcards

1
Q

what would go in the body of a Chest - Xray Report

A
  • inspiratory effort ( ICS normal)
  • Lung fields : infiltrate, mass, abnormal markings, cav
  • Diaphragm : height, shape , calcification
  • any pleural fluid or pleural thickening
  • size of heart ( should be less than 50% of thorax)
  • shape of heart
  • size of pulmonary arteries
  • mediastinum : size any displacement
  • bones and joints ok?
  • any surrounding tissue changes
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2
Q

Other than AP and lateral lumbar views, what is another view that some say is important to take

A
  • Sacral Tilt
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3
Q

what is the sacral tilt view

A
  • SI and Lumbosacral junction
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4
Q

name some accessory vies for the lumbar spine

A
  • Obliques ( shows the pars, soft tissue )
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5
Q

T/F
for the oblique view for the lumbars , the post oblique will show the posterior structures moving farther from the spine and the anterior structures move closer to the spine

A

false

that is for the anterior oblique and it would be the opposite for the posterior

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6
Q

List the views for the hip and the accessory view

A

AP and Lateral

- special imaging for accessory

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7
Q

T/F

Tunnel view for the knee is to show the patella femoral joint

A

false

  • that is the sunrise view
  • tunnel view is to see the intercondylar notch
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8
Q

T/F

the baby arm view for the shoulder helps with HADD more of a true lateral view

A

True

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9
Q

When would a Y view be good to use

A

good for dislocations and scapular assessment

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10
Q

what view is helpful with scaphoid fracture assessment and to see the integrity of certain ligaments

A
  • ulnar deviation
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11
Q

for AP cervical what are certain things to look at first

A
  • lung apices and trachea
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12
Q

for Lateral cervical what are some things to look at first

A
  • retrotracheal soft tissue spaces
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13
Q

AP and lateral thoracic what are some certain things to look for

A
  • lung fields and costophrenic angle
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14
Q

AP lumbar what are certain things to look for

A
  • dark area of pelvis/ hips and lung fields
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15
Q

lateral lumbar what are some crtain things to look for

A
  • soft tissue aneurysms
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16
Q

pt with respiratory complications such as pollen, chemical and food allergies, asthma and AIDS .. who would you refer them to

A

-allergist and immunologist

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17
Q

diseases of the heart and blood vessels

A

cardiologist

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18
Q

disease of the skin

A

dermatologist

19
Q

diseases of the internal glands of the body , including diabetes mellitus

A

ednocrinologist

20
Q

all diseases and related total health care of an individual and family

A

general practintionaer

21
Q

disease of the digestive tract , including stomach, bowel, liver and pancreas

A

gastroenterologist

22
Q

disease of the elderly

A

Gerentologist

23
Q

disorders of the blood and blood forming organs such as anemia, leukemia and lymphoma

A

hematologist

24
Q

all diseases and total health care of adults , usually 18 yrs of age and older

25
Diseases of the kidney including dialysis
nephrologist
26
diseases of the brain, spine and nervous system
neurosurgeon
27
normal and abnormal pregnancy, diseases of the female reproductive and fertility disorders
obstetrics and gynecology
28
cancer and disorders of the blood and blood- forming organs
oncologist
29
diseases of the eye
ophthalmologist
30
orthopedic surgeon
diseases of the bones , joints, muscles and tendons
31
otorhinolaryngoloist
diseases of the ears, noses, sinuses, throat and upper airway passage
32
diseases with major and minor disabilities requiring restoration of functional ability such as assistance, retraining and recondition of muscles, tends and extremities for ambulation and other activities of daily living
physical medicine and rehabilitation
33
diseases and conditions requiring surgical reconstruction for deformity or loss of a body part, or for cosmetic purposes to improve appearance or function
plastic surgeon
34
disease of the foot and ankle as they affect conditions of the feet
podiatrist
35
diseases affecting mental health including diseases of the brain, nervous system and substance abuse of drugs or chemicals
psychiatrist
36
diseases of the lung
pulmonologist
37
X-ray, ultrasound and other imaging techniques such as CT and MRI
radiologists
38
diseases of the joints including arthritis and autoimmune diseases
rheumatologist
39
disease that require surgical operation for diagnosis or treatment
general surgeon
40
diseases and injuries of the nerves, tendons, muscles, bones or skin of the hand requiring surgery
hand surgeon
41
diseases of the chest , including lungs, heart, blood vessels, and chest wall that requires surgical operation for dx and/or treatment
thoracic surgeon
42
diseases of the blood vessels that require surgical operation for dx treatment
vascular surgeon
43
diseases of the large intestine, rectum and anus that require surgeon operation for dx or tx
colorectal surgeon
44
diseases of the kidneys, bladder and male reproductive tract that require dx, tx or surgical operation
urologist