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A And P > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Function of immune system

A

Destroy and keep out pathogens

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2
Q

First line and second line immunity are called…

A

Nonspecific

Innate immunity

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3
Q

First line immunity includes

A

Skin
Mucous
Stomach

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4
Q

Second line immunity includes..

A

Inflammatory Response

Phagocytes

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5
Q

Function of phagocytes

A

Eat pathogens
Phagocyte- phagozome

Nonspecific

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6
Q

What does MHC do

A

Presents broken part (antigen) in surface

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7
Q

Neutrophils

A

Fast

Abundant

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8
Q

Lymphocytes

A

WBC

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9
Q

B lymphocytes

A

Produced in bone marrow

Humoral response

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10
Q

T lymphocytes

A

Mature in thymus

Cell mediated response

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11
Q 
Proteins 
Virus
Bacteria 
Parasites 
Fungi
A

Pathogens

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12
Q

Humoral response

A

Proteins outside cell

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13
Q

Cell mediated response

A

Proteins in cell

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14
Q

Acid environments promotes hemoglobin to _____ O

A

Release

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15
Q

CO2 and H2O mixed with carbonic anhydrase

A

Carbonic acid

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16
Q

Carbonic acid function

A

Inhibit uptake of O by hemoglobin

17
Q

Acidity increases or decreases O released

A

Increase

18
Q

Connects oral and nasal cavity

A

Pharynx

19
Q

Pharynx splits into

A

Esophagus

Larynx

20
Q

Pathway of air

A 
Nasal or oral cavity
Pharynx 
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi 
Bronchioles 
Alveoli 
Pulmonary Vein and Arteries picks up
21
Q

Lipids broken down in..

A

Small intestine

22
Q

Amylase digests what

A

Carbs

23
Q

Lipase digests what

A

Lipids

24
Q

Pepsin digests what

A

Proteins

25
Q

Bile is created _______

And stored in ________

A

Liver

Gallbladder

26
Q

Function of bile

A

Fat digestion

27
Q

Function of pancreas

A

Secrete amylase for carbs
Lipase for fats
Trypsin and chymotrypsin for proteins

28
Q

Protein

A

Amino acids

29
Q

Carbs

A

Sugar

30
Q

Nucleic acids

A

Nucleotide

31
Q

Lipids

A

Oxygen with fatty acid tail

32
Q

Fatty acid absorbed in

A

Small intestine
Lipase eat lipids
Diffuse into cell

33
Q

Loop of henle

A

Ascending: Add Na to medulla via ATP
Descending: only permeable to H2O

Osmosis draws water out because Na levels to re absorb H2O

34
Q

Glomerulus

A

Filter

35
Q

Bowman a capsule

A

Space after glomerulus

36
Q

PCT

A

Reabsorb

By pumping out Na

37
Q

DCT

A

Fine tuning reabsorption

38
Q

Collecting duct

A

Collects byproducts of nephrons

Go through medulla which is salty which takes more water out

A And P (4 decks)

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