Final

Question 1

Function of immune system

Answer 1

Destroy and keep out pathogens

Question 2

First line and second line immunity are called…

Answer 2

Nonspecific

Innate immunity

Question 3

First line immunity includes

Answer 3

Skin
Mucous
Stomach

Question 4

Second line immunity includes..

Answer 4

Inflammatory Response

Phagocytes

Question 5

Function of phagocytes

Answer 5

Eat pathogens
Phagocyte- phagozome

Nonspecific

Question 6

What does MHC do

Answer 6

Presents broken part (antigen) in surface

Question 7

Neutrophils

Answer 7

Fast

Abundant

Question 8

Lymphocytes

Answer 8

WBC

Question 9

B lymphocytes

Answer 9

Produced in bone marrow

Humoral response

Question 10

T lymphocytes

Answer 10

Mature in thymus

Cell mediated response

Question 11

Proteins 
Virus
Bacteria 
Parasites 
Fungi

Answer 11

Pathogens

Question 12

Humoral response

Answer 12

Proteins outside cell

Question 13

Cell mediated response

Answer 13

Proteins in cell

Question 14

Acid environments promotes hemoglobin to _____ O

Answer 14

Release

Question 15

CO2 and H2O mixed with carbonic anhydrase

Answer 15

Carbonic acid

Question 16

Carbonic acid function

Answer 16

Inhibit uptake of O by hemoglobin

Question 17

Acidity increases or decreases O released

Answer 17

Increase

Question 18

Connects oral and nasal cavity

Answer 18

Pharynx

Question 19

Pharynx splits into

Answer 19

Esophagus

Larynx

Question 20

Pathway of air

Answer 20

Nasal or oral cavity
Pharynx 
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi 
Bronchioles 
Alveoli 
Pulmonary Vein and Arteries picks up

Question 21

Lipids broken down in..

Answer 21

Small intestine

Question 22

Amylase digests what

Answer 22

Carbs

Question 23

Lipase digests what

Answer 23

Lipids

Question 24

Pepsin digests what

Answer 24

Proteins

Question 25

Bile is created _______

And stored in ________

Answer 25

Liver

Gallbladder

Question 26

Function of bile

Answer 26

Fat digestion

Question 27

Function of pancreas

Answer 27

Secrete amylase for carbs
Lipase for fats
Trypsin and chymotrypsin for proteins

Question 28

Protein

Answer 28

Amino acids

Question 29

Carbs

Answer 29

Sugar

Question 30

Nucleic acids

Answer 30

Nucleotide

Question 31

Lipids

Answer 31

Oxygen with fatty acid tail

Question 32

Fatty acid absorbed in

Answer 32

Small intestine
Lipase eat lipids
Diffuse into cell

Question 33

Loop of henle

Answer 33

Ascending: Add Na to medulla via ATP
Descending: only permeable to H2O

Osmosis draws water out because Na levels to re absorb H2O

Question 34

Glomerulus

Answer 34

Filter

Question 35

Bowman a capsule

Answer 35

Space after glomerulus

Question 36

PCT

Answer 36

Reabsorb

By pumping out Na

Question 37

DCT

Answer 37

Fine tuning reabsorption

Question 38

Collecting duct

Answer 38

Collects byproducts of nephrons

Go through medulla which is salty which takes more water out