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Theology > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

0
Q

Pax romana

A

A long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military forces expirienced by Roman empire in a sec in first and second ad
Also known as imperial tranquility

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1
Q

Sadducees

A

A group of Jews that were active and you do during the second temple
Period
They did not believe in the reserection Angels spirits

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2
Q

Cephis

A

Another name for Peter suck as of the Greek word for rock he’s also the first pope

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3
Q

Pharisees

A

Separated from everyone by mosaic wall like to be away from everyone because the spiritual beliefs

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4
Q

Garden of gethsemane

A

In the garden at the foot of the mountain of all is in Jerusalem most famous of the place were Jesus took Peter James and John.
It was here that Jesus had his agony in the garden and he was betrayed by Judas

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5
Q

Mount of olives

A

Where do you want with his disciples to pray it is in Jerusalem

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6
Q

Gospel good news

A

Is the account describing The life death and resurrection of Jesus Christ

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7
Q

Epiphany

A

The manifest-station of Christ to the Gentiles and represented by the Magi
Epiphany is Greek for manifestation
The Magi, baptism, first miracle, all with Jesus

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8
Q

Ascension

A

When Jesus was resurrected he was with his friends for 40 days
He ascended into heaven by himself

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9
Q

Incarnation

A

Is when Jesus became man

The Word became flesh and dwelt among us

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10
Q

Pentecost

A

When the Holy Spirit came to Mary and the disciples and gave them strength to go and spread the word

Also a celebration of the Moses bringing the ten commandments

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11
Q

Pilate

A

The Roman procurator that sentence Jesus to be crucified and then washed his hands of him

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12
Q

Last Supper

A

When Jesus got his apostles and had dinner the night before his crucifixion. He broke the bread and bless the wine at this

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13
Q

Essenes

A

They lived away from everybody and rote the Dead Sea Scrolls

Asceticism- two separate yourself from A object

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14
Q

Dead Sea Scrolls

A

Parts of Old Testament Scripture

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15
Q

Immaculate conception

A

When Mary was conceived without sin

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16
Q

Golgotha

A

It was outside of Jerusalem and where Jesus was crucified

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17
Q

Simon of Cyrene

A

The man who help you carry the cross the cavalry

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18
Q

Joseph of arimatha

A

Hey man part of the Sanhedrin prepared to him for the burial Jesus

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19
Q

Annunciation

A

When Gabriel told Mary she was the mother of God

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20
Q

Agony in the garden

A

When Jesus prayed to God not to be crucified

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21
Q

New covenant

A

The age that would become known as related to the kingdom of God

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22
Q

King Herod

A

The king ordered every male child three and under to be killed in Bethlehem

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23
Q

Magi

A

The man who came to see Jesus and gave him myrrh gold and frankincense

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24
Q

Cana

A

Jesus performed the first public miracle turning water into wine

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25
Q

New Israel

A

Is the church that Jesus established

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26
Q

Caiaphas

A

Do you was high priest organize the plot to kill Jesus

When Jesus said I am he said blastphamy

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27
Q

Sanhedrin

A

Order a high priest that tell Jesus to be crucified

Supreme Council

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28
Q

John the Baptist

A

Jesus cousin and a profit he started to prepare for people of the coming of Jesus
He resembled Elijah

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29
Q

Faith vs reason

A

Many Christians perceive a conflict between reason and faith. On the one hand, God tells us to reason. We are to have a good reason for what we believe, and we are to be always ready to share that reason with other people. So we attempt to show unbelievers that our belief in the Scriptures is reasonable, justified, and logically defensible. The Bible makes sense.

On the other hand, we are supposed to have faith. We are supposed to trust God and not lean on our own understanding. It seems that we are supposed to trust God regardless of whether His words make sense to our understanding.

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30
Q

Why did God reveal himself to mankind

A

He wanted to save us from sin

So he lead the early church down the right path and then sent jesus

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31
Q

Why must we desire to know God

A

we are very hard wired toward God. I have found out in my life that Nothing else gives me the pleasure the same way as loving God and His Word and helping others.

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32
Q

What do humans have that no other creature has

A

We have a soul

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33
Q

What is the purpose of each person

A

It is to get to heaven

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34
Q

Atheism

A

the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deitie

Sometimes they will get angry

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35
Q

Faith

A

complete trust or confidence in someone or something.

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36
Q

Rationalism

A

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.

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37
Q

Grace

A

grace has been defined, not as a created substance of any kind, but as “the love and mercy given to us by God because God desires us to have it, not because of anything we have done to earn it”

Divine life in your soul

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38
Q

Scientism

A

Scientism is belief in the universal applicability of the scientific method and approach, and the view that empirical science constitutes the most authoritative worldview or most valuable part of human learning to the exclusion of other viewpoints.

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39
Q

Agnosticism

A

Agnosticism is the view that the truth values of certain claims – especially metaphysical and religious claims such as whether or not God, the divine or the supernatural exist – are unknown and perhaps unknowable.

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40
Q

Natural revelation

A

Us coming to know God through nature and other people

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41
Q

Natural religion

A

A urge of man to worship something greater

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42
Q

Fideism

A

the doctrine that knowledge depends on faith or revelation.

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43
Q

Original sin

A

The stain left on us by Adam and Eve

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44
Q

Salvation history

A

God manifesting himself in history

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45
Q

Theophany

A

a visible manifestation to humankind of God or a god.

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46
Q

Literal sense

A

The literal since is it is telling the full fact and not twisting it in any way

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47
Q

Apostolic succession

A

Apostolic succession is the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is held to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession, which has usually been associated with a claim that the succession is through a series of bishops.

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48
Q

Deposit of faith

A

is the body of saving truth entrusted by Christ to the Apostles and handed on by them to be preserved and proclaimed

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49
Q

Ecumenical council

The couple of Jerusalem

A

is a conference of ecclesiastical dignitaries and theological experts convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine

the Jerusalem council resolves crucial issues and enables the gentile mission to go forward with the approval of the Jerusalem church

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50
Q

Parable

A

a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

51
Q

Fable

A

is a literary genre. A fable is a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, mythical creatures, plants, inanimate objects or forces of nature which are anthropomorphized (given human qualities such as verbal communication)

52
Q

Magisterium

A

In Catholicism, the magisterium is the authority that lays down what is the authentic teaching of the Church. For the Catholic Church, that authority is vested uniquely in the pope and the bishops who are in communion with him.

53
Q

Church father

A

The early Church Fathers fall into three basic categories: Apostolic Fathers, ante-Nicene Church Fathers, and post-Nicene Church Fathers.

Writers

54
Q

Tradition

A

the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way

55
Q

St. Jerome

A

Saint Jerome was an Illyrian Latin Christian priest, confessor, theologian and historian, who also became a Doctor of the Church.
Author of the vulgate
Bible into Latin

56
Q

The 4 evangelists

A

The for gospels

Mathew mark Luke John

57
Q

Infallibility

A

The church can never go wrong

58
Q

Primary secondary authors of scripture

A

The primary was the humans

The secondary was the Holy Spirit

59
Q

Sacred tradition

A

Sacred tradition or holy tradition is a theological term used in some Christian traditions, primarily in the Catholic, Anglican, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox traditions, to refer to the fundamental basis of church authority.

60
Q

Literary genres

A

History-Joshua judges
Law-genesis numbers Deuteronomy Leviticus exodus
Wisdom-job psalms proverbs
Prophecy-Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Hosea

61
Q

Septuagint

A

The Septuagint, from the Latin word septuaginta, is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. Wikipedia

62
Q

Type

A

A type is the Old Testament coming alive in the new and the new made manifest in the old

63
Q

Acts of the apostles

A

Luke wrote them

64
Q

Canon

A

A biblical canon, or canon of scripture, is a list of books considered to be authoritative scripture by a particular religious community. The word “canon” comes from the Greek

65
Q

Genealogy

A

also known as family history, is the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history

66
Q

Analogy of faith

A

was a key principle of interpretation taught by the Reformers which which teaches that Scripture should interpret Scripture

67
Q

Maccabees

A

The Maccabees, also spelled Machabees, were the leaders of a Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea, which at the time had been a province of the Seleucid Empire.

68
Q

Synoptic gospels

A

?

69
Q

Gospel of John

A

The focused on the divine Side of Jesus

And

70
Q

The original language of the bible

A

Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek

71
Q

Deuterocanonical

A

Deuterocanonical books is a term used since the 16th century in the Catholic Church and Eastern Christianity to describe certain books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew Bible. The term is used in contrast to the protocanonical books, which are contained in the Hebrew Bible.

72
Q

Pentateuch

A

Torah, or what is often referred to in English as “Pentateuch”, is the central concept in the religious Judaic tradition.
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy

73
Q

Epistle

A

The letters in the New Testament from Apostles to Christians are usually referred to as epistles.

74
Q

Psalms

A

They were kinda a singing in prayer

King David wrote allot

75
Q

Isaiah

A

He had visions about the coming of God

76
Q

Ezekiel’s vision

A

Bones coming to life

77
Q

Jeremiah

A

This is the message that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah. This message came in the fourth year that Jehoiakim[a] son of Josiah was king of Judah. The fourth year of his time as king was the first year that Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon. 2 This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and all the people of Jerusalem:

78
Q

Job

A

Wrote poems about

Why do bad things happen to good people

79
Q

Proverbs

A

The Book of Proverbs, is the second book of the third section of the Hebrew Bible. When translated into Greek and Latin, the title took on different forms:

80
Q

How many books are there in the Bible

A

Old 46
New 27
All 73

81
Q

Abraham

A
  1. Great nation promise
  2. Land promise
  3. Seed promise
82
Q

Isaac

A

Abrahams son that was almost sacrificed

83
Q

Sarah

A

Abrahams wife

84
Q

Patriarch

A

the male head of a family or tribe.

85
Q

Canaan

A

The promised land

86
Q

The ark of the covenant

A

It contained the tablets Moses his brother staff and manna

87
Q

Tabernacle

A

the place where we keep the blessed bread

88
Q

Noah

A

He built the ark and saved all the animals and his family from the great flood

89
Q

Circumcision

A

What all the sons of Abraham had to do a show loyalty to God

90
Q

Moses

A

Lead his people out of Egypt to the promised land

91
Q

Temple

A

Where people go to pray there were many people who build temple one was Herod the great
Solomon was the first to build one

92
Q

Protoevangelium

A

God’s promise of a Savior the first Gospel the future good news where the seed of the woman will crush the head of the serpent

93
Q

Pedeism

A

Religion beliefs without reason

94
Q

Rationalism

A

Using reason to believe

95
Q

Spiritual sense

1Allegorical
2Moral
3Anatomical

A

1To Christ himself
2how to live your life/ what to do
3ready to go to heaven

96
Q

Deposit of faith

A

Sacred scripture

Sacred tradition

97
Q

Johns gospel

A

He started with the creation of the world
He described jesus as a deity
Less miracles were mentioned

98
Q

Hosea

A

He was told to Mary a unfaithful woman

99
Q

Apocrypha

A

The deuteronomical

100
Q

Saul was blinded because of the presence of God

Where was he going

A

Damasks

101
Q

John the Baptist represents

A

Elijah

102
Q

All Greek bible

A

Septoigin

102
Q

Fettism

Rationalism

A

Take everything according to taught religion

Believe in religion but they use reason to enhance it

102
Q

The sacred family relationship is

A

Covenant

103
Q

Reason and faith

A

They go hand and hand

104
Q

Septuagint

A

Bible written in Greek

105
Q

Covenant

A

A binding oath with God

is a religious covenant that is described in the Bible. All Abrahamic religions consider biblical covenants important. Of the covenants found in the Pentateuch or Torah, the Noahic Covenant is unique in applying to all humanity,

106
Q

The Passover

A

That’s over the Jewish holiday celebrating Moses leading his people out of Egypt
The lambs blood they put over the doors is a type for Jesus giving of his blood to save us from sin

107
Q

Manna

A

is an edible substance that, according to the Bible and the Quran,[1] God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert.
Manna is a type for Jesus Christ

108
Q

10 Commandments

A

You shall have no other gods before Me.
You shall not make idols.
You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain.
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Honor your father and your mother.
You shall not murder.
You shall not commit adultery.
You shall not steal.
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
You shall not covet.

109
Q

Who are the judges what did they do

A

Following the conquest of Canaan by Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel (ca. 1150–1025 BC), the Israelite Tribes formed a loose confederation. No central government existed in this confederation and in times of crisis, the people were led by ad hoc chieftains known as judges.

110
Q

Exodus

A

The leading of Moses and his people out of Egypt. And a new promised land

111
Q

David

A

Second king of Israel wrote the psalms

112
Q

Solomon

A

Third king of Israel

When God asked what he wanted he said wisdom so along with that God gave him riches

113
Q

Messiah

A

The people were told a Messiah would come to save them

114
Q

Joshua

A

Joshua or Jehoshua, is a figure in the Torah, being one of the spies for Israel and identified in several passages as Moses’ assistant. He is the central character in the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Joshua. Wikipedia

115
Q

Book of Judges

A

it contains the history of Biblical judges, divinely inspired leaders whose direct knowledge of Yahweh allows them to act as champions for the Israelites from oppression by foreign rulers, and models of wise and faithful behaviour required of them by their god Yahweh following the exodus from Egypt and conquest of Canaan

116
Q

Jonah

A

He had this trust in God and one the storm got rough on the seas he knew it was because of him so he got both overboard and fed to a whale

117
Q

What is the crossing of the Red Sea a type for

A

Baptism

118
Q

First and second Kings

A

books running from Joshua through Judges and Samuel, which make up the section of the Hebrew Bible called the Former Prophets; this series is also often referred to as the Deuteronomistic history, a body of writing which scholars believe was written to provide a theological explanation for the destruction of the Jewish kingdom by Babylon in 586 BCE and a foundation for a return from exile.

119
Q

Mark was to

A

Romans

120
Q

Luke was to

A

Gentile coverts

121
Q

Mathew

A

Jewish Cristina

122
Q

What 9+10

A

21

Theology (5 decks)

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