Chapter 4 Flashcards
History
Old •Joshua •Judges •Ruth •1 & 2 Samuel •1 & 2 Kings
New
Acts
Essay
•St. Augustine said that the New Testament is hidden in the Old, & the Old is revealed in the New
Talk about that
Prophecy
Old
Isaiah
•Jeremiah
•Lamentations
New
Revelation
Law
Old •Genesis (Law) •Exodus •Leviticus •Numbers •Deuteronomy
New •Matthew •Mark •Luke •John
Wisdom
Old •Job (Wisdom) •Psalms •Proverbs •Ecclesiastes •Song of Solomon
New •Galatians •Ephesians •Philippians •Colossians
Septuagint
translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek.
Type
An event or person in Scripture that points toward a later event or person.
Vulgate
It was the Latin bible
St Jerome
Acts of the apostles
Luke
The history of the church being made
Canon
A biblical canon, or canon of scripture,[1] is a list of books considered to be authoritative scripture by a particular religious community. The word “canon” comes from the Greek “κανών”, meaning “rule” or “measuring stick”. The term was first coined in reference to scripture by Christians, but the idea is said to be Jewish.[2]
Genealogy
the study of ancestry, or a chronological list of ancestors. The Gospels of Matthew & Luke show evidence that Jesus is in the
Analogy of faith
Because God is Truth, there is absolute unity & harmony of truths contained in the various books of the Bible
Maccabees
were the leaders of a Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea, which at the time had been a province of the Seleucid Empire
books of 1 and 2 Maccabees are early Jewish writings detailing the history of the Jews in the first century BC
Synoptic gospels
•Synoptic means “seeing together”
Mathews intended audience was
The Jewish poeple
Marks intended audience was
Persecuted Christians
Luke intended audience
The Gentiles
John’s gospel
He started with the creation of the world
He described jesus as a deity
Less miracles were mentioned
Original language of the bible
Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek
Deuterocanonical
books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew Bible
They were Tobias, Judith, Ecclesiasticus/Sirach, Wisdom of Solomon, Baruch, I Maccabees, and II Maccabees
Pentateuch
: the first five books of Jewish and Christian Scriptures
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
Evangelist
Mathew mark Luke and John
Gospels
Epistle
Epistles are letters written to the fledgling churches and individual believers in the earliest days of Christianity. The Apostle Paul wrote the first 13 of these letters, each addressing a specific situation or problem. EX. Romans 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians - Prison Epistle Philippians - Prison Epistle Colossians - Prison Epistle 1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy - Pastoral Epistles Titus - Pastoral Epistle
Anno domini
Anno Domini (AD or A.D.) and Before Christ (BC or B.C.) are designations used to label or number years used with the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The term Anno Domini is Medieval Latin, translated as In the year of the Lord,[
Torah
or what is often referred to in English as Pentateuch, is the central concept in the religious Judaic tradition.
Author: Moses
Psalms
Author David
a sacred song or hymn, in particular any of those contained in the biblical Book of Psalms and used in Christian and Jewish worship.
Hosea’s book
prophesied during a dark and melancholic era of Israel’s history, the period of the Northern Kingdom’s decline and fall in the 8th century BC.
Isaiah book
Isaiah is called “The Book of Salvation.” The name Isaiah means “the salvation of the Lord” or “the Lord is salvation
Ezekiel visions
Ezekiel’s vision of God’s chariot became the biblical text most important to Jewish mysticism. The story of the prophet encountering God spawned merkavah mysticism, aptly named for the merkavah or chariot on which Ezekiel rode to the heavens.
Jeremiah book
Purpose of Writing: The Book of Jeremiah records the final prophecies to Judah, warning of oncoming destruction if the nation does not repent. Jeremiah calls out for the nation to turn back to God. At the same time, Jeremiah recognizes the inevitability of Judah’s destruction due to its unrepentant idolatry and immorality.
Read more: http://www.gotquestions.org/Book-of-Jeremiah.html#ixzz3IzmcOXC3
Job’s book
long poem that asks: why does God let bad things happen to people who have done nothing wrong
