Final Flashcards
Islam
Muhammad’s followers transcribe the Qur’an and Haddeith.
14 followers from Mecca to Medina
“Complete religion” - didn’t deny other religions
Before Islam
Polytheistic religion. Go to Ka’bah
The Five Pillars of Islam
Repetition of the creed Prayer (5x daily) Charity Ramadan Pilgrimage
Abu Bakr
First Caliph, post Muhammad
Caliphate
Religion and politics are intertwined
Shia and Sunni split
Sunnis follow Abu Bakr and all 4 leaders. Majority
Shia follow Ali. Ali is assassinated. Minority
Mongols
12th-13th century. Largest empire to date
Samurai code (bushido)
Loyalty, selflessness, endurance
Seppuku (heroic death)
Avignon Papacy
4th century
Popes lived in France rather than Rome
Renaissance
Church sold indulgences.
More leisure time - more books
Martin Luther’s 95 thesis
Protestant vs Catholic
The significance of the reformation
The rise of religious diversity
The triumph of literacy
The boundaries of Europe
The end of certainty
Admiral Zheng He
15th century
7 expeditions over Indian Ocean and West Asia
Foreign trade
Lay investiture
The appointment of bishops, abbots, and other church officials by feudal lords and vassals
11th and 12th centuries