Final

Question 0

The exchange of goods and services of roughly equal value between two trading partners

Answer 0

Reciprocity

Question 1

Describe three units of production that transform resources into usable forms

Answer 1

Household: most basic

Small business: individually owned and operated

Corporation: commercial operation

Question 2

Describe the Kula Ring and the use of reciprocity

Answer 2

The Trobriand Islanders involving the use of white shell necklaces and red shell bracelets

Question 3

Goods and services are given to a central authority and reallocated to the people according to new pattern

Answer 3

Redistribution

Question 4

Describe the five strategies for getting good that are used by various societies

Answer 4

Food collection: collecting vegetation and hunting

Horticulture: plant cultivation with small plots of land

Pastoralism: keeping domesticated animals

Agriculture: horticulture using mechanic power with form of irrigation

Industrialization: production of food through complex machinery

Question 5

Egalitarian political system that is strictly blood related

Answer 5

Band societies

Question 6

Larger egalitarian with local leadership

Answer 6

Tribal Societies

Question 7

Centralized leadership of local communities

Answer 7

Chiefdoms

Question 8

Complex hierarchy system if governing based on residence

Answer 8

State Systems

Question 9

Name three informal means of social control

Answer 9

Supernatural belief systems
Age organization
Socialization

Question 10

Name three formal means to maintain social order

Answer 10

War
Codified law and court
Oaths and ordeals

Question 11

The central assumptions, concepts, and premises more or less shared by member of a culture or subculture

Answer 11

Worldview

Question 12

What cross cultural misunderstanding involving worldview is illustrated in Acts 14:8-18 concerning the ministry of apostles in Lystra?

Answer 12

The apostles performed miracles through God at Lystra, but the people believed it was Zeus and Hernes. Christianity must penetrate the surface so that’s worldview transformation can take place.

Question 13

A set of beliefs in supernatural being and forces directed at helping people make sense of the world and solve important problems

Answer 13

Religion

Question 14

The process and products of applying certain skills to any activity that transforms matter, sound, or motion into a form that is deemed aesthetically meaningful to people in a society

Answer 14

Art

Question 15

What are four ways that art may function within a society

Answer 15

Emotional gratification
Social integration
Social control
Preserving or challenging the status quo

Question 16

Culture pass through developmental stages

Answer 16

Evolutionism

Question 17

Culture change because of cultural borrowing

Answer 17

Diffusionism

Question 18

Culture strive to meet the needs of the individual or society

Answer 18

Functionalism

Question 19

Cultures are shaped by pre programmed codes in the mind

Answer 19

French Structarlism

Question 20

A new combination of existing cultural features

Answer 20

Invention

Question 21

A change brought about by the recombination of already existing items within a culture

Answer 21

Innovation

Question 22

A specific form of cultural diffusion in which and subordinate culture adopts many of the cultural traits of a more powerful culture

Answer 22

Acculturation