Final Flashcards

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0
Q

Identify the components of the tanakh

A

Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim

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1
Q

What is the central ritual if Judaism?

A

The study of the Torah

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2
Q

What is the Torah?

A
The five Books of Moses:
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus 
Numbers
Deuteronomy
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3
Q

Neviim contains what books in it?

A

Prophets

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4
Q

What does the Ketuvim contain?

A

The writings

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5
Q

Name the two parts of the Talmud.

A

Mishnah

Gemara

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6
Q

Legal writings in the Talmud

A

Halakh

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7
Q

Non legal writing; collection of rabbinic stories, folklore and exhortations

A

{H}Aggadah

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8
Q

What does fencing the Torah mean?

A

The oral law fences the Torah because it restricts you from breaking commandments in the Torah

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9
Q

The Passover in the spring

A

Pesakh

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10
Q

50 days after the Passover is the Pentecost of the summer which is called?

A

Shavuos

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11
Q

The feast of Tabernacles, which symbolizes 40 years of desert wandering, is called?

A

Sukos

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12
Q

What is the biblical name for Yom Kippur? Why is it significant to Jews?

A

Day of Atonement

It is a somber occasion of abstention where they pray for repentance

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13
Q

This day is marked by a blast on a rams horn where people have 10 days to repent of deeds and perform good works to alter balance. Yom Kippur is final day of grace.

A

Rosh Hashana

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14
Q

What is the historical occasion for the celebration of Purim

A

Feast of Esther which is similar to Halloween

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15
Q

The feast of lights which celebrates the military victory of the Maccabees

A

Hanuka

16
Q

Describe the five pillars of Islam

A
The Creed
Prayer
Alms Giving
Fasting: ninth month of islamicnyear. Fast dusk to dawn
Pilgrimage
17
Q

Is the shrine in the kiddie of the mosque in Mecca, housing the black stone. Significant for Muslims for praying and for performing part of Hajj rituals.

A

Ka’aba

18
Q

Explain the Muslim Creed

A

“There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.”

Implies monotheism and Muhammad is the Source of everything that is to be known on Earth