Hinduism And Buddhism Flashcards

0
Q

Name the five castes in India

A
Brahmins
Ksatryia
Vaisya
Sudra
Harijans
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1
Q

What is Moksha?

A

Heaven

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2
Q

The priestly group

A

Brahmins

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3
Q

Chiefly, noble, warrior group

A

Ksatryia

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4
Q

Commoners, farmers, and merchants

A

Vaisya

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5
Q

Peasants

A

Sudra

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6
Q

The untouchables or everyone outside the first four Varnas

A

Harijans

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7
Q

The divine social order

A

Dharma

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8
Q

While many gods exist, you choose one to be your patron deity

A

Henotheism

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9
Q

Why is water symbolized as a purifying object

A

Washes away bad Karma

Ganges river is conceived as a goddess

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10
Q

Why are cows considered holy

A

Incarnation of Shakti

Promote survival; associated with fertility and agriculture

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11
Q

Anyone who gives up everything for a journey to find spiritual liberation

A

Sadhus

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12
Q

Very first scriptures from oral tradition that are a bunch of prayers and offers explanations of the beginning of reality

A

The Vedas

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13
Q

Scriptures teaching wisdom or knowing oneself and a universal soul

A

The Upanishads

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14
Q

700 verses that present other options to find release from rebirth and find deliverance through; deeds, knowledge, yoga, and love.

A

Bhagavad Gita

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15
Q

One whose thoughts are illuminated by God

16
Q

Everything is a god

17
Q

A class system

18
Q

Name five possible approaches to witnessing to Hindus

A
The Simple Gospel Approach
The Pentecostal Power Approach
The Apologetic Approach
Worldview Confrontation Approach
The Holistic Contextualization Approach
19
Q

This approach preaches the gospel because it’s the same in all of the world and they say not to get bogged down by complex Hindu Philosophies

A

Simple Gospel Approach

20
Q

An approach to the resistant Hindu world using a revival model of “breaking down strongholds”. Use prayer bands.

A

The Pentecostal Power Approach

21
Q

The approach by saying Christ is the fulfillment of Hinduism or Christ is foreshadowed in Hindu scripture

A

Apologetic Approach

22
Q

This approach contrasts monsoon and theism

A

Worldview Confrontation Approach

23
Q

This approach witnesses within the caste system for the Gospel to be incarnational and recognize the importance of community identity.

A

The Holistic Contextualization Approach

24
The state of absolutely transcending all conditioned reality
Nirvana
25
What are the two major traditions of Buddhism?
Theravada and Mahayana
26
This tradition of Buddhism focuses on the immaterial, Nirvana, and to not live in a worldly manner
Theravada
27
This tradition of Buddhism focused on the consciousness or mind only, and we are all Buddhas but don't realize it yet.
Mahayana