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Science 🌦☀️🌏🌖 > Final 2017 > Flashcards

Final 2017 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Highest taxonomic rank of organisms

A

Domain

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2
Q

Single-celled organisms-lacked a membrane-bound nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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3
Q

Do not have peptidoglycan

A

Archaea

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4
Q

Have peptidoglycan

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Protests,plants, fungi, and animals

A

Eukarya

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6
Q

Has a membrane-bound nucleus

A

Eukaryotic

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7
Q

A small particle that is in the cytoplasm and makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

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8
Q

A layer outside of the plasma membrane of cells, plants, fungi, and bacteria

A

Cell wall

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9
Q

A hair or structure that covers that is found outside of the cell

A

Pilus

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10
Q

Instructions telling our bodies how to deletion and function

A

DNA

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11
Q

Helps transfer information from DNA to proteins

A

RNA

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12
Q

The jelly like material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

Let’s substances or molecules in and out of the cell

A

Plasma membrane or cell membrane

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14
Q

That things that protects a cell

A

Capsules

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15
Q

Thread like structure that helps bacteria and prokaryotic swim

A

Flagellum

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16
Q

Packages and moves proteins and carbohydrates out of the cell

A

Golgi body

17
Q

Round organelles surrounded by a membrane and containing digestion enzymes

A

Lysosomes

18
Q

Provides energy for the cell

A

Mitochondrion

19
Q

The membrane that surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

20
Q

An organelle within in the nucleus

A

Nucleolus

21
Q

Controls ,any of the functions of the cell

A

Nucleus

22
Q

Fluid-filled, membrane surrounded cavities inside a cell

A

Vacuole

23
Q

Carries out photosynthesis, using the sun’s energy to combine water and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates

A

Chloroplast

24
Q

What is called the law of inertia?

A

Newton’s first law

25
Q

An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

A

Newton’s first law

26
Q

Is a push or a pull

A

Force

27
Q

A combination of all the forces acting on an object

A

Net force

28
Q

The measure of the amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

29
Q

What is the formula?

A

Force= Mass * Acceleration or F=MA

30
Q

Measures in Newton’s

A

Force

Science 🌦☀️🌏🌖 (15 decks)

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