Final 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Highest taxonomic rank of organisms

A

Domain

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2
Q

Single-celled organisms-lacked a membrane-bound nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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3
Q

Do not have peptidoglycan

A

Archaea

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4
Q

Have peptidoglycan

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Protests,plants, fungi, and animals

A

Eukarya

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6
Q

Has a membrane-bound nucleus

A

Eukaryotic

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7
Q

A small particle that is in the cytoplasm and makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

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8
Q

A layer outside of the plasma membrane of cells, plants, fungi, and bacteria

A

Cell wall

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9
Q

A hair or structure that covers that is found outside of the cell

A

Pilus

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10
Q

Instructions telling our bodies how to deletion and function

A

DNA

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11
Q

Helps transfer information from DNA to proteins

A

RNA

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12
Q

The jelly like material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

Let’s substances or molecules in and out of the cell

A

Plasma membrane or cell membrane

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14
Q

That things that protects a cell

A

Capsules

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15
Q

Thread like structure that helps bacteria and prokaryotic swim

A

Flagellum

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16
Q

Packages and moves proteins and carbohydrates out of the cell

A

Golgi body

17
Q

Round organelles surrounded by a membrane and containing digestion enzymes

18
Q

Provides energy for the cell

A

Mitochondrion

19
Q

The membrane that surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

20
Q

An organelle within in the nucleus

21
Q

Controls ,any of the functions of the cell

22
Q

Fluid-filled, membrane surrounded cavities inside a cell

23
Q

Carries out photosynthesis, using the sun’s energy to combine water and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates

A

Chloroplast

24
Q

What is called the law of inertia?

A

Newton’s first law

25
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
Newton’s first law
26
Is a push or a pull
Force
27
A combination of all the forces acting on an object
Net force
28
The measure of the amount of matter in an object
Mass
29
What is the formula?
Force= Mass * Acceleration or F=MA
30
Measures in Newton’s
Force