Final 2017 Flashcards
Highest taxonomic rank of organisms
Domain
Single-celled organisms-lacked a membrane-bound nucleus
Prokaryotic
Do not have peptidoglycan
Archaea
Have peptidoglycan
Bacteria
Protests,plants, fungi, and animals
Eukarya
Has a membrane-bound nucleus
Eukaryotic
A small particle that is in the cytoplasm and makes proteins
Ribosomes
A layer outside of the plasma membrane of cells, plants, fungi, and bacteria
Cell wall
A hair or structure that covers that is found outside of the cell
Pilus
Instructions telling our bodies how to deletion and function
DNA
Helps transfer information from DNA to proteins
RNA
The jelly like material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located
Cytoplasm
Let’s substances or molecules in and out of the cell
Plasma membrane or cell membrane
That things that protects a cell
Capsules
Thread like structure that helps bacteria and prokaryotic swim
Flagellum
Packages and moves proteins and carbohydrates out of the cell
Golgi body
Round organelles surrounded by a membrane and containing digestion enzymes
Lysosomes
Provides energy for the cell
Mitochondrion
The membrane that surrounds the nucleus
Nuclear membrane
An organelle within in the nucleus
Nucleolus
Controls ,any of the functions of the cell
Nucleus
Fluid-filled, membrane surrounded cavities inside a cell
Vacuole
Carries out photosynthesis, using the sun’s energy to combine water and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates
Chloroplast
What is called the law of inertia?
Newton’s first law
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
Newton’s first law
Is a push or a pull
Force
A combination of all the forces acting on an object
Net force
The measure of the amount of matter in an object
Mass
What is the formula?
Force= Mass * Acceleration or F=MA
Measures in Newton’s
Force
