Final 2016 Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientist uses the scientific method to develop scientific theory?

A

True

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2
Q

The revolution of the moon and the tilt of the moon on its axis is responsible for Earty’s seasons?

A

False

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3
Q

At the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere the North Pole receives almost 24 hours of day-light?

A

False

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4
Q

Weather is the characteristic weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?

A

False

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5
Q

The Geocentric theory states that all planet orbit around the Sun

A

False

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6
Q

A disturbance that transfer energy from one place to another without requiring matter to move the entire distance.

A

Wave

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7
Q

A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles to the direction of the wave

A

Transverse Wave

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8
Q

The highest point or peak of a wave

A

Crest

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9
Q

The lowest point or valley of a wave

A

Trough

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10
Q

The distance from one crest is to the next wave crest

A

Wave length

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11
Q

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time.

A

Frequency

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12
Q

The path of an object in space as it moves around another object due to gravity

A

Orbit

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13
Q

The Sun and its family of orbiting planets and moons and other objects

A

Solar system

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14
Q

In an orbit, a position and time in which sunlight shines equally on the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, a time of the year when daylight and darkness are nearly equally for most parts of the Earth

A

Equinox

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15
Q

In an orbit, a position in time during which one hemisphere receives it maximum area of sunlight while the other hemisphere receives it minimum amount the time of the year when the days are either longest or shorter.

A

Solstice

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16
Q

The rise and fall of the ocean levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon

A

Tide

17
Q

A collection of water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere

A

Cloud

18
Q

A prolonged shortage of rainfall

A

Drought

19
Q

In weather, the boundary between two masses of air with different properties

A

Front

20
Q

The measure of how much water vapor is in the air

A

Humidity

21
Q

In a experiment, the things you keep the same in the experiment

A

Constant variable

22
Q

In an experiment that is a fair test;the variables that a scientist changes

A

Independent variable

23
Q

A factor, trait, or condition that is affected when another factor, trait or condition is changed in a scientific experiment

A

Dependent variable

24
Q

What is the third planet from the Sun?

A

Earth 🌏DUH