Final #2

Question 1

Hydronephrosis

Answer 1

excess fluid in kidney caused by backed up urine

Question 2

Medullary sponge Kidney

Answer 2

is a congenital disorder of the kidneys characterized by cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules in one or both kidneys. Individuals with medullary sponge kidney are at increased risk for kidney stones and urinary tract infection (UTI).

Question 3

Perineum

Answer 3

the area between the anus and the scrotum or vulva.

Question 4

symphysis pubis

Answer 4

cartilaginous joint that sits between and joins the left and right superior rami of the pubic bones. It is located in front of and below the urinary bladder.

Question 5

Labia

Answer 5

inner and outer folds of the vulva on either side of the vagina

Question 6

Vestibular glands

Answer 6

“bartholins glands”, lie on either side of the vagina and create secretions during intercourse

Question 7

FSH and LH

Answer 7

are secreted by the anterior pituitary by GnRH. FSH and LH( drive the ovarian cycle). FSH helps with the development of ovarian follicles which secrete Estrogen/progesterone (drive menstrual cycle, puberty)

Question 8

Bulbouethral glands secrete

Answer 8

semen; responsible for 5% of the fluid portion of semen a clear fluid that is secreted during intercourse that helps neutralize the acidity of residual urine in the urethra

Question 9

prostate gland

Answer 9

30% of the fluid portion of semen, thin milky fluid that neutralizes the acidity of the male urethra and vagina. It also enhances sperm motility

Question 10

Seminal vesicles

Answer 10

secrete a thick yellowish fluid that activate and nourish sperm

Question 11

Testes

Answer 11

reside in the scrotum and produce sperm, outside of the body because sperm require a lower temperature then the rest of the body.

Question 12

Epididymis

Answer 12

part of the duct system that allows sperm to leave the body

Question 13

seminiferous tubules

Answer 13

tightly coiled, sperm producing factories within the testes

Question 14

smegma

Answer 14

waxy substance that cover foreskin

Question 15

Most important Cervical Cancer R/F

Answer 15

HPV

Question 16

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer 16

The AMPULLA in the fallopian tube

Question 17

preeclampsia

Answer 17

occurs after 20 weeks, high blood pressure and protein in the urine, swollen puffy eyes, blurred vision and severe headache.

Question 18

endometriosis

Answer 18

tissue that normally lies inside of the uterus lies outside of the uterus

Question 19

gestational diabetes

Answer 19

insufficient insulin levels caused by pregnancy, idiopathic, RF include hx of gestational diabetes, obese, prediabetic, age, family hx of type 2 diabetes

Question 20

uterine prolapse

Answer 20

uterus comes through vagina

Question 21

Syphillis can occur how many years after the first infection?

Answer 21

10-15 years

Question 22

Pituitary has most control of our bodies?

True or False

Answer 22

True

Question 23

Oxytocin’s primary target

Answer 23

Breast

Question 24

Etiology of a simple goiter?

Answer 24

enlargement of the thyroid gland, iodine deficiency, eating goiter producing foods (soy, peanuts, spinach, peaches, brussel sprouts) inhibit the production of TH.

Question 25

Addison's disease

Answer 25

adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones

Question 26

Crohns disease

Answer 26

Inflammatory bowel disease

Question 27

neuron

Answer 27

basic unit of the nervous system

Question 28

temporal lobe

Answer 28

sense and ability to understand spoken language

Question 29

Parietal lobe

Answer 29

interpreting meaning of incoming signals that arrive from opposite side of the body

Question 30

The use of aspirin during chicken pox and flu are at risk for developing?

Answer 30

Reye Syndrome

Question 31

Major depressive disorder

Answer 31

sadness, guilt, worthlessness, and hopelessness; irritability; loss of interest in activities that used to be pleasurable; insom- nia or excessive sleep; change in appetite; difficulty concentrating, thinking, or making decisions; and frequent thoughts of death, dying, or suicide.

Question 32

osteoblasts

Answer 32

bone forming cells

Question 33

osteocytes

Answer 33

mature bone cells

Question 34

osteoclasts

Answer 34

bone reabsorbing cells

Question 35

osteomata

Answer 35

benign tumor, normally on the brain, bone growing on bone

Question 36

periosteum

Answer 36

covers the surface of bones

Question 37

ligament

Answer 37

articulating bones, hold freely moving joints together

Question 38

tendons

Answer 38

connect muscle to bones

Question 39

growth plate

Answer 39

area of cartilage at each expanded edge of bone

Question 40

scoliosis

Answer 40

sideways curvature of the spine, occurs most often at a growth spurt before puberty

Question 41

ankylosis

Answer 41

abnormal stiffening of a joint and immobility

Question 42

lordosis

Answer 42

a curving inward of lower spine

Question 43

kyphosis

Answer 43

forward rounding of the back

Question 44

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 44

The pathogenesis involves rheumatoid factors that form antibody complexes in the synovial fluid. This attracts neutrophils into the joint, which cause inflammation and destruction of the synovial joint tissues.

Question 45

Gout

Answer 45

affects the joints of the feet, particularly the metatarso- phalangeal joint of the great toe. most common in men over age 40 and post menopausal women

Question 46

muscular dystrophy

Answer 46

diagnoses through family hx, physical exam, electromyography which is used to test muscle/nerve function

Question 47

Accumulation and resultant of jaundice

Answer 47

related to liver disease, build up of bilirubin which is normally excreted in bile and urine

Question 48

capitis

Answer 48

t occurs most commonly in children; however, it can also occur in adults, an infection with a type of fungus called a dermatophyte. dry scaling, yellow, matted hair

Question 49

Cruris

Answer 49

jock itch, groin and inner and upper thighs

Question 50

pedis

Answer 50

athletes foot, most common type of tinea, soles of foot between toes

Question 51

corpoi

Answer 51

body ringworm, itchy patches, highly contagious but not serious

Question 52

uritcaria

Answer 52

Hives, allergic reaction, 20% of population suffers from hives

Question 53

rosacea

Answer 53

is an inflammatory skin disorder that causes facial erythema, incurable

Question 54

psoriasis

Answer 54

s a chronic skin disease characterized by scaling and inflammation. Of the many forms of psoriasis, plaque psoria- sis accounts for 80% of cases. Typically found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, plaque psoriasis is characterized by raised, inflamed, red lesions covered by a silvery white scale

Question 55

eczema

Answer 55

atopic dermatitis, itchy, scaly, red

Question 56

Melanoma symptoms

Answer 56

a change in the shape, color, size, or feel of an existing mole. ABCDE to remember what to look for. Asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving