Final 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Key step which enables a drug to be active in human body

A

Dissolution

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2
Q

An API can be used in the manufacturing of a drug product until:
a. the expiration date
b. the date specified by the retest interval, when it can continue to be used
as long as retest results meet specifications
c. it is completely used up
d. the date specified by the retest interval, when it must be dispose

A

b. the date specified by the retest interval, when it can continue to be used
as long as retest results meet specifications

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3
Q

The predominant route of administration to treat back of eye disorder is ____

A

Intravitreal

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4
Q

The most stable crystal form of an API:

a. Has the highest solubility of all crystal forms of the API
b. Has the lowest solubility of all crystal forms of the API

A

a. Has the highest solubility of all crystal forms of the API

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5
Q

When a drug is delivered using a DUROS implant, constant drug release can be achieved for a year. The mechanism of release used in this system is:

A

Osmotic Pump

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6
Q

The percentage of drugs dispensed generically in the US is:

A

90%

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7
Q

Often, the most critical excipient for a pediatric formulation is:

A

Flavoring

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7
Q

Often, the most critical excipient for a pediatric formulation is:

A

Flavoring

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8
Q

An ANDA for a generic drug must contain:

A

Bioequivalence data

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9
Q

Otic medicine is generally applied externally. Are otic drug products required to be sterile?

A

Yes

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10
Q

The most common source of microbial contamination in the clean room environment is:

A

Personnel environmental contact

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11
Q

Which of the following factors are important to consider with developing an ophthalmic formulation?

a. sterility
b. tonicity
c. pH
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

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12
Q

True/False: The approval process in the US is the same for generic biotechnology-derived drugs as for traditional small drugs

A

False

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13
Q

The salt form of a drug substance:

a. Always the preferred form
b. Often used to increase aqueous solubility of drug substance

A

b. Often used to increase aqueous solubility of drug substance

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14
Q

Drugs administered nasally can be used for:

a. CNS delivery
b. Systemic
c. Local
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

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15
Q

True/False: Appearance of the drug product should be included on the specification at release AND on stability

A

True

16
Q

True/False: All prescription drugs are FDA regulated

A

True

17
Q

The current thinking is that children must be protected:

A

Through clinical research

18
Q

Which of the following is NOT a method used for terminal sterilization of sterile solutions?

a. In-process filtration with aseptic processing
b. moist heat
c. UV light
d. dry heat

A

a. In-process filtration with aseptic processing

I think this is incorrect; verify

19
Q

The primary type of excipient used in lyophilization is:

a. a lubricant
b. a colorant
c. a bulking agent
d. a preservative

A

c. a bulking agent

20
Q

When engineering your powder formulation for pulmonary delivery, your ideal formulation would contain

a. uniform particle size
b. wide range of particle sizes
c. particles can’t be used, only liquid

A

a. uniform particle size

21
Q

Noninvasive routes of administration ALWAYS:

a. have improved patient compliance
b. require the drug to pass across a mucosal or cellular barrier
c. have a slower onset of action
d. all

A

b. require the drug to pass across a mucosal or cellular barrier

22
Q

Lipophilic drugs more easily permeate cells via:

a. transcellular transport
b. paracellular
c. either type
d. neither type

A

a. transcellular transport

23
Q

Amorphous solids are sometimes produced for use in the final dosage form because:

a. they have higher solubility than crystalline
b. they are more chemically stable than crystalline
c. they can convert to the crystalline form
d. they are more physically stable than the crystalline form

A

a. they have higher solubility than crystalline

24
Q

Excipients are also referred to as:

A

Inactive ingredients

25
Q

PLGA can NOT be used to make:

a. gels
b. implantable rods
c. microspheres
d. All of it can be used

A

d. All of it can be used

26
Q

A drug that exhibits polymorphism:

a. can exist in more than one crystal form
b. requires sterilization
c. is amorphous
d. can not be made into suitable drug product

A

a. can exist in more than one crystal form

27
Q

In a drug product, “API” is a synonym for:

a. the excipient
b. the crystal form
c. the dosage form
d. the drug substance

A

d. the drug substance

28
Q

TRUE/FALSE: PLGA has ideal release characteristics

A

FALSE

It not great for release but it’s good enough

29
Q

APIs can NOT be:

A

Complex mixtures