Final Flashcards
What is the main purpose of market research?
To connect consumers, customers, and the public through information.
What is the first step in creating a research study?
Define the marketing problem, research objectives, and decisions to be made.
What is exploratory research?
Small-scale research often using interviews or focus groups to understand unclear market or consumer behaviors.
What is conclusive research?
Large-scale, quantitative research used to make decisions and find relationships between variables.
What is syndicated data?
Data already collected for an industry; usually purchased.
What is the difference between secondary and primary data?
Secondary data already exists and may be free; primary data is collected specifically for your study and can be expensive.
What is concept testing?
Testing new product ideas with potential customers to gauge interest.
What is the goal of segmentation research?
To divide the market into segments to identify new marketing opportunities.
What are the three Vs of big data?
Volume, Velocity, and Variety.
What’s the difference between structured and unstructured big data?
Structured data is organized and easily analyzed; unstructured data includes formats like text, video, or audio.
Why is sampling important?
It’s a cheap and fast way to draw conclusions, often more reliable than a bad large sample.
What is a nominal scale?
A labeling scale used for categorization (e.g., male/female).
What is an ordinal scale?
A ranking scale showing order without consistent intervals (e.g., race finishers).
What is an interval scale?
A scale with equal intervals but no true zero (e.g., temperature ratings).
What is a ratio scale?
A scale with equal intervals and a true zero, allowing for full mathematical operations.
What is validity in research?
The degree to which a measurement accurately reflects the concept being studied.
What is reliability in research?
The consistency of a measurement over time.
What is a null hypothesis?
A statement that there is no effect or relationship between two variables.
What does a small p-value indicate?
Strong evidence against the null hypothesis.
What is TURF analysis?
Identifies the best product mix that reaches the largest number of customers without overlap.
What is conjoint analysis?
A technique to understand how customers value different product features.
What is cluster analysis?
Grouping customers based on shared characteristics.
What is coverage error?
When the sample does not represent the target population.
What is qualitative research?
Non-numerical research aimed at understanding behaviors and beliefs.