Final Flashcards

Question

LANGUAGE MILESTONES 📊

Answer 1

* 1-2 years: 50 word vocabulary * 2-3 years: Simple sentences * 3-4 years: Complex conversations

Answer 2

-Authoritative - Authoritarian Parenting 🚫 - Permissive Parenting 🤗 - Uninvolved/Neglectful Parenting 😔

Answer 3

* Warm and supportive * Clear rules and expectations * Explain reasons behind rules * Kids are: Confident Good self-control Happy Successful in school

Answer 4

* Strict "Because I said so" approach * Lots of rules * Little explanation * Kids might be: Rebellious Low self-esteem Angry Less creative

Answer 5

* Very few rules * Very loving * Let kids do mostly what they want * Kids might be: Impulsive Struggle with self-control Less disciplined Potential behavior problems

Answer 6

Minimal guidance * Little emotional support * Minimal attention * Kids might be: Low self-esteem Struggle academically Higher risk of behavioral issues

Answer 7

Growth plate (growth zone) in bones * Determines how tall a person will be * Happens during puberty/adolescence TIMELINE FOR MEN 📊 * Starts around 14-15 years old * Completes around 18-20 years old * Varies based on genetics and nutrition

Answer 8

Cartilage continuously grows Bone gradually replaces cartilage Bones stop lengthening "Plates close" = No more height increase

Answer 9

First Stage: Cervix Preparation 🚪 * Contractions start * Cervix dilates (opens) * Lasts several hours * Ends when cervix is 10cm open Second Stage: Baby's Arrival 🤱 * Active pushing begins * Baby moves through birth canal * Ends when baby is born * Usually 20 minutes to 2 hours Third Stage: Placenta Delivery 🩸 * Placenta is expelled * Uterus continues contracting * Prevents excessive bleeding * Lasts about 5-30 minutes

Answer 10

Rooting Reflex 👄 * Baby turns head when cheek is touched * Helps find food source * Disappears around 4 months Moro Reflex (Startle) 😱 * Arms and legs fling out when startled * Protective mechanism * Disappears around 2 months Grasping Reflex 🤲 * Closes fingers when palm is touched * Survival mechanism * Disappears around 5-6 months Stepping Reflex 👣 * Looks like walking when held upright * Disappears around 2 months Babinski Reflex 🦶 * Toes fan out when foot is stroked * Disappears around 1 year

Answer 11

Quick health check for newborns * Scores from 0-10 * Checks: Appearance Pulse Grimace Activity Respiratory effort

Answer 12

Also called "Working Memory" * Limited storage capacity * Holds information briefly * Typically 15-30 seconds * Can hold 4-7 items at once * Like a mental sticky note! 📝 CHARACTERISTICS: * Temporary storage * Easily forgotten * Requires active processing * Used for immediate tasks

Answer 13

Permanent storage * Virtually unlimited capacity * Can last years/lifetime

Answer 14

Explicit (Conscious) Memory * Facts you can deliberately recall * Personal experiences * Historical knowledge Implicit (Unconscious) Memory * Automatic skills * Learned behaviors * Like riding a bike * Don't require conscious thought Procedural Memory * "How to" memories * Motor skills * Muscle memory * Typing, driving, swimming

Answer 15

Experimentation Regular Use Risky Use Addiction

Answer 16

* Tolerance (need more for same effect) * Withdrawal symptoms * Loss of control * Continued use despite consequences

Answer 17

Types: Alcohol (ETOH) Narcotics Sedatives Benzodiazepines

Answer 18

Slow brain activity * Reduce nervous system stimulation * Decrease heart rate * Lower blood pressure * Reduce anxiety * Cause drowsiness

Answer 19

Short-Term: * Reduced inhibitions * Impaired judgment * Slowed reflexes * Mood changes Long-Term: * Liver damage * Brain cell destruction * Increased cancer risk * Mental health issues

Answer 20

Relationship Stages: * Dating exploration * Intimate partnerships * Cohabitation * Marriage considerations * Early parenthood Challenges: * Identity formation * Career development * Financial independence * Emotional maturity

Answer 21

* Anxiety * Tremors * Sweating * Potential seizures * Hallucinations

Answer 22

Relationship Dynamics: * Established partnerships * Parenting teenagers * Caring for aging parents * "Sandwich Generation" * Career peak Challenges: * Maintaining intimacy * Managing family responsibilities * Potential midlife transitions * Empty nest syndrome

Answer 23

Relationship Characteristics: * Long-term partnerships * Grandparenting * Retirement together * Potential widowhood * Reduced social network Challenges: * Health limitations * Loss of spouse * Reduced mobility * Emotional adjustment

Answer 24

-Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods) 😖 -Amenorrhea (Absent Periods) 🚫 -Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 🎢 -Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) 😱 -Irregular Periods 🔄 -Heavy Menstrual Bleeding 💧

Answer 25

😖 * Severe menstrual cramps * Can be primary or secondary * Causes: Hormonal imbalances Uterine fibroids Endometriosis

Answer 26

No menstruation for 3+ months * Types: Primary (never started) Secondary (stopped after regular cycles) * Causes: Pregnancy Extreme weight changes Hormonal disorders Stress Excessive exercise

Answer 27

Emotional & physical symptoms * Occurs before menstruation * Symptoms: Mood swings Bloating Breast tenderness Headaches Food cravings

Answer 28

Severe form of PMS * Intense emotional symptoms * Requires 5+ specific symptoms * More debilitating than PMS

Answer 29

Unpredictable cycle length * Causes: Hormonal imbalances PCOS Thyroid issues Stress Significant weight changes

Answer 30

Excessive blood loss * Potential causes: Hormonal imbalances Uterine fibroids Polyps Endometriosis

Answer 31

Definition: * Inability to see perspective outside one's own * Thinking world revolves around oneself

Answer 32

THE THREE COMPONENTS 🔺 Intimacy 🤗 * Emotional connection * Warmth * Closeness * Sharing deep feelings * Feeling supported Passion 🔥 * Physical attraction * Sexual desire * Romantic excitement * Physiological arousal * Intense emotional experience Commitment 🤝 * Rational decision to maintain relationship * Long-term dedication * Choosing to stay together * Weathering challenges * Mutual support

Answer 33

Liking (Intimacy Only) * Close friendship * No romantic/sexual tension Infatuation (Passion Only) * Physical attraction * No deep emotional connection * Short-term excitement Companionate Love (Intimacy + Commitment) * Deep friendship * Long-term partnership * Lack of sexual passion Romantic Love (Intimacy + Passion) * Strong emotional & physical connection * Lacks long-term commitment * "Burning bright, then flickering out" Fatuous Love (Passion + Commitment) * Quick commitment * Passionate but shallow * Like whirlwind marriages Consummate Love (All Three!) 💯 * Complete love * Intimate * Passionate * Committed * Ideal relationship goal

Answer 34

Childhood Egocentrism * Can't understand others' viewpoints * Believe everyone thinks like them * Piaget's Preoperational Stage * Example: Hiding by covering eyes Adolescent Egocentrism 👦👧 * "Imaginary Audience" phenomenon * Believe everyone is watching/judging them * "Personal Fable" - feeling uniquely special * Think they're invincible Adult Egocentrism * Self-centered thinking * Difficulty empathizing * Limited perspective-taking * Challenges in relationships

Answer 35

* Decreased response to repeated stimulus * Brain's way of filtering unnecessary information

Answer 36

Sensory Habituation * Reducing response to repeated sounds * Example: Ignoring background noise Cognitive Habituation * Mental adaptation to repeated experiences * Reduces emotional/stress response Developmental Habituation * Infants learn to ignore repetitive stimuli * Helps focus on new/important information EXAMPLES 👀 * Getting used to new smell * Blocking out constant city sounds * Reducing fear response to repeated stimuli

Answer 37

Connecting different pieces of information * Linking memories, sounds, letters * Crucial for learning and recall

Answer 38

Retrospective Memory * Remembering past experiences * Remains relatively stable * Long-term memories intact Prospective Memory * Remembering future tasks/intentions * More challenging * Requires more cognitive effort Explicit Memory * Conscious, intentional recall * Declines more significantly * Harder to learn new information Implicit Memory * Unconscious memory * Relatively preserved * "Muscle memory" remains strong

Answer 39

-ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE -VASCULAR DEMENTIA 🩸 -FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA 🧩 -PARKINSON'S DEMENTIA 🚶‍♀️ -WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF SYNDROME 🍺

Answer 40

Most common type * Progressive memory loss * Protein buildup in brain * Starts with mild confusion * Ends with complete dependency * Typically 65+ years old

Answer 41

Caused by reduced blood flow * Stroke-related brain damage * Sudden cognitive changes * Step-wise progression * More common in people with: High blood pressure Diabetes Heart disease

Answer 42

Affects personality first * Impacts behavior/language * Earlier onset (40-70 years) * Changes in: Social skills Emotional control Decision making

Answer 43

Occurs with Parkinson's disease * Slower cognitive decline * Impacts: Thinking speed Memory Problem solving * Movement difficulties

Answer 44

Alcohol-related * Vitamin B1 deficiency * Severe memory problems * Confusion * Potential hallucinations

Answer 45

ANOREXIA NERVOSA 🚫 BULIMIA NERVOSA 🌊 BINGE EATING DISORDER 🍔 ORTHOREXIA 🥗

Answer 46

Physical Characteristics: * Extreme weight loss * Intense fear of gaining weight * Distorted body image * Restrictive eating Psychological Aspects: * High perfectionism * Control issues * Anxiety * Depression

Answer 47

Behavioral Pattern: * Binge eating * Compensatory behaviors * Purging (vomiting/laxatives) * Intense shame cycle Health Consequences: * Electrolyte imbalances * Dental erosion * Digestive problems * Potential heart issues

Answer 48

Characteristics: * Consuming large food quantities * Feeling out of control * Eating when not hungry * Significant emotional distress Psychological Triggers: * Low self-esteem * Depression * Anxiety * Emotional trauma

Answer 49

Obsessive Healthy Eating: * Extreme focus on "pure" foods * Rigid dietary rules * Intense anxiety about food quality * Potential nutritional deficiencies AVOIDANT/RESTRICTIVE FOOD INTAKE 🍲 * Limited food variety * Sensory food sensitivities * Nutritional challenges * Not weight/body image driven RISK FACTORS 🚨 * Genetics * Psychological conditions * Cultural pressures * Trauma history * Perfectionism

Answer 50

FOUR IDENTITY STATUSES 🚀 Identity Diffusion 🌫️ * No commitment * No active exploration * Lacks clear direction * Feels lost/uncertain * Minimal self-understanding Foreclosure 🏡 * Committed without exploration * Accepts family/societal expectations * Limited personal investigation * Following predetermined path * Low self-awareness Moratorium 🔍 * Active exploration * Questioning beliefs * Trying different identities * Experimenting with possibilities * Transitional stage * High anxiety/uncertainty Identity Achievement 🏆 * Explored multiple options * Made personal commitments * Strong sense of self * Confident decisions * Internally defined values * Highest psychological maturity DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRESSION 📊 * Typically moves from: Diffusion Foreclosure Moratorium Achievement

Answer 51

cancer heart disease