Final Flashcards

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1
Q

House

A

435 population, term 2 yrs, limit- unlimited. Represent district.

25 or older, must live in state/district. US citizen- at least 7 yrs.
Leader: speaker of the house elected by majority party

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2
Q

Speaker of the House

A

the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party of the House

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3
Q

Senate

A

100 population, term 6 yrs, limit- unlimited, Represent district. US citizen- at least 9 yrs.

Leader: Vice President
President Pro Tempo: elected by majority party

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4
Q

President Pro Tempo

A

the member of the US Senate chosen to side in the absence of the President of the Senate

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5
Q

How do House and Senate override?

A

2/3 majority

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6
Q

How does the President take care of bills?

A

It becomes law if he doesn’t veto it after 10 days.

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7
Q

Executive

A

President, Vice President, Cabinet: 15.
Term: 4 yrs, 2 or 10 yrs max for limit.
35 or older, U.S citizen- at least 14 yrs, natural born.
Represent country.

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8
Q

House+Senate=

A

Legislative

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9
Q

Sucession

A

Vice President, Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempo, Secretary of the State Cabinet Member

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10
Q

Vice President Duties

A

Oversee the Senate, help decide disability

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11
Q

Judicial

A

Dual= federal+state

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12
Q

Civil Law

A

person vs. person= $

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13
Q

Criminal Law

A

Government vs. person= $+ time

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14
Q

Constitutional Courts

A

courts that are federal, formed under Article 3 to exercise judicial power of the US

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15
Q

Special Courts

A

created by Congress to hear case arising out of some of the expressed powers given to Congress in Article 1 Section 8

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16
Q

Elastic Clause

A

AKA Necessary and Proper Clause
“stretches” Congress’ power to do what is necessary (ex. taxes, IRS)
I 8:18 Donuts

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17
Q

How many Supreme Court Judges and what is their term?

A

9 and term is life

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18
Q

Who is the leader of the Judicial Court?

A

Chief Justice

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19
Q

Jurisdiction

A

the authority to hear a court case

20
Q

Exclusive

A

federal court only

21
Q

Concurrent

A

both federal and state

22
Q

Original

A

first time case is heard

23
Q

Appellate

A

appeals court

24
Q

Plaintiff/Prosecutor

A

person suing (bringing the action)

25
Q

Defendant

A

person being sued (defending the action)

26
Q

Precedent

A

rulings in previous cases

27
Q

Rule of 4

A

at least 4 of the 9 justices must agree to hear the case

28
Q

Writ of certiorari

A

lower court who gives facts of case

29
Q

Majority

A

court’s decision and rationale

30
Q

Concurring

A

agrees for a different reason

31
Q

Briefs

A

written statement from lawyers of each side given to justices

32
Q

Impeachment

A

to formally charge someone with misconduct

33
Q

Conviction

A

to formally declare someone is guilty of the accused misconduct

34
Q

Apportion

A

splitting up/dividing

35
Q

Bill

A

proposed law

36
Q

Fringe benefits

A

compensation to salary

37
Q

Franking privilege

A

free postage

38
Q

Bicameral

A

two parts

39
Q

Off year election

A

representatives and senators elected

40
Q

Delegate

A

someone who votes for bill based on what people say

41
Q

Trustee

A

people put trust into them to vote for what is best

42
Q

Partisan

A

voting based on party

43
Q

Politico

A

takes all views into account

44
Q

Contiguois

A

one pieced area

45
Q

Constituents

A

people that live in the district or area