Final Flashcards

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1
Q

House

A

435 population, term 2 yrs, limit- unlimited. Represent district.

25 or older, must live in state/district. US citizen- at least 7 yrs.
Leader: speaker of the house elected by majority party

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2
Q

Speaker of the House

A

the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party of the House

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3
Q

Senate

A

100 population, term 6 yrs, limit- unlimited, Represent district. US citizen- at least 9 yrs.

Leader: Vice President
President Pro Tempo: elected by majority party

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4
Q

President Pro Tempo

A

the member of the US Senate chosen to side in the absence of the President of the Senate

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5
Q

How do House and Senate override?

A

2/3 majority

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6
Q

How does the President take care of bills?

A

It becomes law if he doesn’t veto it after 10 days.

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7
Q

Executive

A

President, Vice President, Cabinet: 15.
Term: 4 yrs, 2 or 10 yrs max for limit.
35 or older, U.S citizen- at least 14 yrs, natural born.
Represent country.

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8
Q

House+Senate=

A

Legislative

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9
Q

Sucession

A

Vice President, Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempo, Secretary of the State Cabinet Member

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10
Q

Vice President Duties

A

Oversee the Senate, help decide disability

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11
Q

Judicial

A

Dual= federal+state

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12
Q

Civil Law

A

person vs. person= $

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13
Q

Criminal Law

A

Government vs. person= $+ time

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14
Q

Constitutional Courts

A

courts that are federal, formed under Article 3 to exercise judicial power of the US

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15
Q

Special Courts

A

created by Congress to hear case arising out of some of the expressed powers given to Congress in Article 1 Section 8

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16
Q

Elastic Clause

A

AKA Necessary and Proper Clause
“stretches” Congress’ power to do what is necessary (ex. taxes, IRS)
I 8:18 Donuts

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17
Q

How many Supreme Court Judges and what is their term?

A

9 and term is life

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18
Q

Who is the leader of the Judicial Court?

A

Chief Justice

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19
Q

Jurisdiction

A

the authority to hear a court case

20
Q

Exclusive

A

federal court only

21
Q

Concurrent

A

both federal and state

22
Q

Original

A

first time case is heard

23
Q

Appellate

A

appeals court

24
Q

Plaintiff/Prosecutor

A

person suing (bringing the action)

25
Defendant
person being sued (defending the action)
26
Precedent
rulings in previous cases
27
Rule of 4
at least 4 of the 9 justices must agree to hear the case
28
Writ of certiorari
lower court who gives facts of case
29
Majority
court's decision and rationale
30
Concurring
agrees for a different reason
31
Briefs
written statement from lawyers of each side given to justices
32
Impeachment
to formally charge someone with misconduct
33
Conviction
to formally declare someone is guilty of the accused misconduct
34
Apportion
splitting up/dividing
35
Bill
proposed law
36
Fringe benefits
compensation to salary
37
Franking privilege
free postage
38
Bicameral
two parts
39
Off year election
representatives and senators elected
40
Delegate
someone who votes for bill based on what people say
41
Trustee
people put trust into them to vote for what is best
42
Partisan
voting based on party
43
Politico
takes all views into account
44
Contiguois
one pieced area
45
Constituents
people that live in the district or area