Final? Flashcards

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1
Q

According to Campbell, what is the oldest and most fundamental form of human musical expression?

A

Singing

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2
Q

Why are choral programs able to draw students at any point in their academic career?

A

Because they usually don’t require any background knowledge in music. They welcome any and all!

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3
Q

What are the main skills and knowledge that make up the focus of the choral curriculum?

A

Development of singing voice, development of musicianship (both technical and expressive), and a historical/cultural knowledge of rep sung

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4
Q

What are fundamentals of singing that are taught in the warm-up period of a choral rehearsal?

A

Breath, posture, resonance, vowel formation, range, flexibility, and intonation

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5
Q

What is one of the most prominent challenges in teaching adolescents to sing?

A

Puberty! Voice changes

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6
Q

What are fundamentals of music that should be included in a comprehensive choral program?

A

Music reading, stylistic awareness, critical listening, and expressive performance

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7
Q

According to the author, what is the single biggest determinant of the eventual success or failure of a choral program? Why?

A

Repertoire

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8
Q

When programming repertoire, teachers should seek a balance of what things?

A

Difficulty, styles/cultures, and tempos

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9
Q

Name several types of choral ensembles.

A

Large mixed, small selection, jazz, show, men’s, women’s, musical theatre, world vocal, gospel

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10
Q

What are 10 of the school instrumental programs listed by the author?

A

Beginning instrument class, large concert bands, string orchestras, full orchestras, jazz band, jazz combo, marching, pep chamber, percussion, non traditional

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11
Q

In which ensemble did you find your most ‘peak’ performance experiences while in middle school and high school?

A

Band! Performing in honor bands and choirs!

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12
Q

In what ways did these experiences depend or not depend on the setting, the audience, or the type of literature you performed?

A

Varied greatly by setting: high school band rooms, school gyms, school auditorium, colleges. Audience can affect the vibes: nursing homes, veterans, in school/out. If it’s not fun music and music that does not resonate with the players it will not be sparkly.

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13
Q

Is there a specific experience that you had as a school musician that you would want to replicate for your own students? If so, what is it?

A

I was never really exceptional at anything. Most things I tried, I was good or ok at (except sports). Seeing my hard work pay off gave me confidence. Being acknowledged as exceptional by exceptional people. Working with an awesome teacher with a band of people who truly cared about music and succeeding with them while having a great time. Expressing myself through a really tough time in my life.

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14
Q

What are 9 factors that may influence a young student’s choice of an instrument?

A

Size, convenience, role models, sound, looks, peer pressure, adult pressure, teacher pressure, or just random chance

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15
Q

Why did you choose the instrument you did? What effect do you think your choice has had on your identity as a musician?

A

I couldn’t make a sound on reeds and the flute made me dizzy, so my teacher recommended euphonium. Socially a little bit outlier. Most low brass dude.

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16
Q

Can you identify any specific opportunities or experiences made available to you because of the instrument you play?

A

More scholarships, less competition because I play a less common instrument….but the competition was also better so I’m not sure how valid of an argument this is.

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17
Q

If you had it to do all over again, would you make the same choice?

A

I don’t know! I think so, but I often wish I had more gigging opportunities!

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18
Q

Who were you in your school music program? What identities did you take on?

A

I was bragging rights at times. I was also told I carried the weight of my school’s music program on my shoulders. I was drum major and I often helped with small groups in choir. I was also student aid for the music teachers.

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19
Q

Which ensemble do you look forward to teaching the most? Which ensemble are you most worried about teaching? Why?

A

I’m looking forward to teaching high school band the most. You can really get into expression and character! I’m most worried about teaching choir! I have so little experience with singing and I’m not confident in my piano skills!

20
Q

Experience as musician that you want to replicate for future students

A

I wasn’t exceptional at anything. Popular kids sports. Arts. Hard work pay off

21
Q

9 factors that may influence a young students choice of instrument

A

Size, convenience, role model, sound, looks, peer pressure, adult pressure, teacher pressure or just change

22
Q

Why I chose my instrumen
How after my identity

A

No sound on Reed
Flute made me dizzy
Teacher recommended euph

Socially a bit of outlier. Most low brass are dudes

23
Q

Specific opportunities because of the instrument I play

A

More scholarships
Technically less competition, but we are competing for less spots soooo

24
Q

Do it all again would I

A

I want to gig anf be in more enselmeb

25
Q

Who was I in schools music program

A

Bragging rights, “carried weight of ECs music program on my shoulders, drum major, student aid, section leader, è

26
Q

What ensemble do I look forward to teaching the most?
The least?

A

High school band. Humor and expression over rote learning

Choir. Little/bad singing experience and bad at piano

27
Q

What is multiculturalism

A

Movement for racial/ethnic equity in all of society

28
Q

Multicultural vs world music education

A

Cultures within community
Expressions of culture

All encompassing more geared towards stylistic aspects

29
Q

How music teachers reduce ethnocentrism in classrooms

A

Incorporation and education of other cultures ESPECIALLY those in community

30
Q

Exceptional learners

A

Differnet intellectual emotional and physical needs. Those who may need accommodation and modifications to learning and daily life

31
Q

How can music teachers provide music education for exceptional learners

A

IEPs and discussing with caregivers and SPED teachers
Modified instruments, simplified instruction, more repetition, extra activities for those hyperactive

32
Q

What can best music classes be traced back to

A

Good planning

33
Q

5 specific nonmusical behaviors students would need to know to be successful members of your class

A

Preparation
Participation
Persistence
Responsibility
Ask questions. Rachel thing

34
Q

What key behavior for your classroom may need to be taught

A

Responsibility
Pet peeve
Lying to me and themselves
People allowed to make mistakes, more willing if honest
Behavior of success

35
Q

Intrinsic motivation vs extrinsic

A

Self motivated

Rewards system verbal or physical

36
Q

What risk of teacher responds personally and emotional to inappropriate behaviors

A

Overstepping professional boundaries
Further aggravate
Loss of respect
Tara Fouts

37
Q

Student vs teacher directed classroom

A

Students decide and enforce expectations and reward systems. Encourage to take greater responsibility in the efficiency of class periods.

38
Q

Additive vs subtractive behavior systems

A

Additive: punishment last resort. Positive behavior- positive response
Negative largely ignored

Subtractive: desired things taken away

39
Q

Proactive va reactive classroom management

A

Proactive is putting systems in place to avoid negative behaviors in the first place

Reactive: student does x, teacher does y

40
Q

Difference between philosophical and methodological models

A

Philosophical is based on human behavior and experiences. It functions on principals. Methodology is based on procedures

41
Q

Why is assessment challenging in a music classroom

A

Quite easy to assess the whole group but on the individual level it’s much harder especially because having a blended sound is so important

42
Q

What is diagnostic assessment

A

Decide level and extent of instruction needed
Audition

43
Q

Summative assessment

A

Presence or absence of particular skill or understanding. Written tests, keeping beat test and playing test to see if they have part learned

44
Q

Evaluation

A

Judging an achievement in relation to standard or expectation
Assigning numerical rating/grade to the areas already identified and assessed

45
Q

Why is assessment important to music education

A

Measures progress
To know where needs improvement, especially in the event of a low grade.

Directs instructional time
So we can articulate what they have learned to educate parents, etc

46
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

When we evaluate music of other cultures largely through the traditions and standards of OUR OWN musical heritage

47
Q

World music pedagogy

A

Approach to reaching music that encourages students to look at music or another culture through its own lens