Final Flashcards

1
Q

cite examples of the problems about the issue of slavery for lincoln

A

•white were not going to risk lives
•doesn’t want to lose the border states
•doesn’t want to alienate the democratic party

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2
Q

list the objectives of the confederacies “defensive strategy”

A

•stay home and repel invasion
•avoid battles that risk annihilation
•outlast the north

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3
Q

Abraham lincoln’s gettysburg address

A

•involved the principles of human equality espoused by the declaration of independence
•redefined the civil war as a struggle not merely for the union, but as “a new birth of freedom” that would bring true equality to all of its citizens
•ensure that democracy would remain a viable form of government

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4
Q

16th amendment

A

allows the federal government to collect income tax

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5
Q

17th amendment

A

establishes the direct election of united states senators by popular vote

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6
Q

18th amendment

A

establishes the prohibition of alcoholic beverages

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7
Q

19th amendment

A

women’s suffrage

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8
Q

economic challenges farmers faced in the 19th century

A

•falling prices
•rising railroad rates
•insufficient currency (silver)
•credit system dominated by eastern interest

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9
Q

14th amendment

A

supreme court routinely supported laissez faire and used its power to protect business interests

Defined citizenship
Ensured privileges and immunities
Due process
Equal protection under law
The amendment prohibited states from abridging these 3 rights

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10
Q

reasons for the CPI during WWI and its absurd levels

A

•”100% american” campaigns
•german taught in schools foreign laungage banned
•german towns changed names
•german toast became french toast, sauerkraut became liberty cabbage

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11
Q

the espionage act of WWI

A

prohibited any attempt to interfere with military operations

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12
Q

why was the versailles treaty rejected

A

•criticism had been mounting from three ethnic groups
-irish: no independent ireland
-italians: not gained territory they deserved
-germans: ferociously unfair to germany
*irreconcilables- rejected the treaty: isolationism
•no republican wanted to hand wilson and the democrats a foreign policy victory with presidential election a year away
-wilson’s arch enemy Henry cabot lodge congressional war powers

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13
Q

st. valentine’s day massacre

A

most celebrated act of gangland violence during prohibition

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14
Q

hoovervilles

A

what makeshift communities on the outskirts of cities became known as

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15
Q

“the new deal” (1st)

A

•government now has a role in the economic planning and regulation of the american economy
-regulate: stock market (SEC)
-banks (FDIC)
-industrialization (wagner act)
•massive expansion of executive authority and the bureaucracies

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16
Q

Andrew Johnson characteristics

A

Southerner
Democrat
Racist

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17
Q

15th amendment

A

Right to vote for all males

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18
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolishment of slavery

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19
Q

The Compromise of 1877
Dems get

A

Promised withdraw of federal troops from remaining 3 south states
Substantial federal subsidies for internal improvements
Democratic post master general

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20
Q

2 factors that stimulated the land rush

A

The Homestead Act of 1862
California Gold Rush

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21
Q

Cornerstone of the 2nd New Deal

A

Social security

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22
Q

new dealer

A

-people who supported new deal legislation

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23
Q

Causes of world war 1

A

militarism- germanys rise as a world power
entangling alliances
imperialism
nationalism

24
Q

Causes for Americas entrance into WWI
(Reason for involvement)

A

Economic
unrestricted submarine warfare
anti-german propaganda

25
Q

War guilt clause

A

this clause (provision) forced germany to accept responsibility for the war

26
Q

unwilling to see the world return to the “balance of power” system wilson proposed a what?

A

League of Nations

27
Q

Invasion of Poland

A

September 1, 1939

28
Q

D-Day
Allies invade Normandy in France

A

June 6, 1944
Operation Overlord

29
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

December 7, 1941

30
Q

Pases by Congress in 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938

A

Neutrality Acts

31
Q

If you got the cash, we got the goods, come and get ‘em!

A

Cash and Carry

32
Q

1st peacetime draft in U.S. history

A

Selective Service Act of 1940

33
Q

The U.S. will give 46 billion in aid

A

Lend-Lease

34
Q

Sellout

A

The Yalta Conference

35
Q

For the military the highest honor they could gain in battle

A

Die for their emperor

36
Q

Surrender was considered a

A

Disgrace

37
Q

Japan Emperor

A

Emperor Hirohito

38
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

December 7, 1941

39
Q

Ordered by FDR to leave for Australia
Where he gives what famous declaration

A

General Douglas MacArthur
“I Shall Return”

40
Q

76,000 American and Filipino troops surrender

A

The Bataan Death March

41
Q

Japanese Navy is stopped in the attempt to capture Port Moresby

A

Battle of Coral sea

42
Q

Commander in Chief of the US Pacific fleet during WWII

A

Chester W. Nimitz

43
Q

Supreme allied commander in the Pacific Theatre during WWII

A

Douglas MacArthur

44
Q

Led the air raid on Tokyo

A

Jimmy Doolittle

45
Q

Americans at home followed the war

A

Newsreels

46
Q

Were placed in the windows of Americans who lost loved ones during the war

A

Gold Stars

47
Q

The turning point battle in the Pacific

A

Battle of Midway

48
Q

Most famous image of WWII classic flag raising on Mt. Suribachi

A

Battle of Iwo Jima

49
Q

First assault on the Japanese home islands

A

Battle of Okinawa

50
Q

Kamikazes

A

Divine Wind

51
Q

Code name for the Atomic bomb project

A

Manhattan project

52
Q

First nuclear explosion was on US soil July 16, 1945

A

Trinity

53
Q

August 15, 1945
Japan surrenders

A

VJ-Day

54
Q

Will be the Military Governor of occupied Japan

A

General Douglas MacArthur

55
Q

the internment of the Japanese Americans

A

Japanese Americans were targeted as potentially disloyal
They were viewed as potential spies for the Japanese Government

56
Q

Offered the benefit of free college education to returning veterans

A

The G.I. Bill of Rights