final

Question 1

examples of grass hay

Answer 1

bermuda, teff, orchard, timothy

Question 2

how many teeth do horses have

Answer 2

36-44
hypsodont

Question 3

what are the incisors numbers

Answer 3

01-03
Right upper: 101-103
Right lower : 401-103

Question 4

what number is the canine tooth if present

Answer 4

04
104 ,204, 304, 404

Question 5

a tooth in the 200s would be what quadrant

Answer 5

left upper

Question 6

a tooth in the 300s would be what quadrant

Answer 6

Left Lower

Question 7

a tooth in the 400s would be what quadrant

Answer 7

right lower

Question 8

what tooth is 105, 205 if present

Answer 8

wolf tooth

Question 9

what tooth is 105

Answer 9

pre molar, wolf tooth

Question 10

what tooth is 209

Answer 10

molar

Question 11

09-11 are what teeth

Answer 11

molars

Question 12

what numbers are the premolars

Answer 12

05-08

Question 13

foals are most susceptible to what parasite and how do you treat it

Answer 13

ascarids
benzimidazole

Question 14

what are ascarids resistant to

Answer 14

macrocyclic lactones
therefore avermectin, pyrantil and praziquantel wouldn’t work to treat

Question 15

what do you treat large strongyles w/

Answer 15

ivermectin

Question 16

what can large strongyles cause

Answer 16

thromboembolic colic

Question 17

what parasite is measured to determine shedding status

Answer 17

small strongyles

Question 18

what drug(s) treats strongyles

Answer 18

avermectin, pyrantel

Question 19

what drug can be used to treat tapeworms when its dose is doubled

Answer 19

pyrantel

Question 20

what parasites are resistant to pyrantel

Answer 20

ascarids + cyanthostomes (small strongyles)

Question 21

what does praziquantel treat

Answer 21

tapeworms

Question 22

what issues can tapeworms cause

Answer 22

• ileocecol and cecocolic intussusception
• typhilitis (inflammation of cecum)

Question 23

what parasite causes small intestine impaction

Answer 23

ascarids

Question 24

what issue can large strongyles cause

Answer 24

thromboembolic colic

Question 25

what issue can small strongyles cause

Answer 25

encysted cyathostomes

Question 26

Fecal egg count tests only works on what parasites

Answer 26

ascarids and strongyles

Question 27

how many epg is a low, moderate or high shedder

Answer 27

low: 0-200
moderate: 200-500
high: >500

Question 28

standard parasite treatment for any shedder type

Answer 28

avermectin 2x, praziquantel, larvicidal and FEC 2x

Question 29

how often to deworm a moderate shedder

Answer 29

1-2x more per year

Question 30

how often to deworm a high shedder

Answer 30

4x extra

Question 31

normal protein concentration

Answer 31

6-8 g/dL

Question 32

normal PCV

Answer 32

30-50%

Question 33

main site of enzymatic breakdown

Answer 33

stomach

Question 34

where cellulose breakdown and production of VFAs occurs

Answer 34

cecum

Question 35

some CHOs and proteins that escaped the small intestine get broken down here

Answer 35

cecum

Question 36

where reabsorption of water occurs

Answer 36

colon

Question 37

formation of fecal balls occurs where

Answer 37

descending/small colon

Question 38

where does microbial fermentation occur

Answer 38

cecum and colon

Question 39

young mare, less than 2yo

Answer 39

colt

Question 40

young female, less than 2yo

Answer 40

filly

Question 41

castrated male

Answer 41

gelding

Question 42

intact male

Answer 42

stallion

Question 43

propionate

Answer 43

used for glucose production

Question 44

converted to acetyl CoA gets used for immediate energy or fat synthesis

Answer 44

acetate

Question 45

butyrate

Answer 45

converted to acetyl CoA